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All Journal International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Miftahul Awaludin Jasmin
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Human Factors and Fatigue Management Using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) Approach (Case Study: Batik Air Flight ID-6723) Miftahul Awaludin Jasmin; Emilia Rahajeng Larasati; Lina Rosmayanti
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 5 No 4 (2026): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v5i4.2189

Abstract

Modern aviation safety heavily depends on human performance and system reliability. This study aims to analyze the causal factors of a serious incident involving Batik Air flight ID-6723 (January 25, 2024), during which both the pilot and co-pilot fell asleep simultaneously for approximately 28 minutes. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, utilizing secondary data from the National Transportation Safety Committee (KNKT) investigation report. Analysis was conducted using the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) framework. The findings indicate that the incident was primarily triggered by a failure at the Preconditions for Unsafe Acts level, specifically due to the pilots’ physiological condition (acute fatigue) resulting from domestic sleep quality disruption. Furthermore, weaknesses were identified in the implementation of the Safety Management System (SMS), particularly concerning Controlled Rest procedures and cabin supervision. This study recommends strengthening the Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) and establishing more stringent cockpit monitoring mechanisms to prevent similar occurrences in the future.
Co-Authors Emilia Rahajeng Larasati Lina Rosmayanti