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Mawlana Mawdudi’s Concept of Political Islam A Critique of Mawlana Wahiduddin Khan adminojs, adminojs; Raazia, Izzat; Shah, Hassan Shakeel
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v4i2.738

Abstract

Syed Abul A'la Mawdudi was a Muslim scholar, ideological thinker, philosopher, jurist and journalist. He worked for the revival of Islam and disseminated his understanding of ‘true Islam’. This paper is categorized into two sections. The first section of this paper aims to explore the concept of Mawlana Mawdudi regarding political Islam and his role as a 20th century Islamic revivalist. The second section deals with critique of Mawlana Wahiduddin Khan on Mawlana Mawdudi’s powerful Islamic ideology. Mawlana Mawdudi viewed Islam as the religion that is all-encompassing and Islamic state as universal that should not be limited to a particular geographical region and Muslims should strive for the establishment of Islamic state through Islamic revolution. In Mawlana Khan’s ‘The Political Interpretation of Islam’, he considered Mawlana Mawdudi’s distinctly political interpretation as problematic.
The Integration of Islam and Science (An Analysis of the Problematics and Levels of Integration) adminojs, adminojs; Maimun , Ach.
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v4i2.739

Abstract

Lagging behind in the fields of science and technology is a problem that has emerged since the end of the Middle Ages (18th century AD), so that since then Muslims have been infected with "catching-up syndrome" which has caused negative responses and resistance from many groups. This is mainly due to theological concerns, cultural effects and ecological crises. At least the prominent resistance in the form of movements can be divided into three (1) restorationist movements, (2) Bucailis movements and (3) fundamentalist movements. The response to these efforts is counterproductive with efforts to catch up and at the same time with the spirit of Islam that upholds science. Therefore, a more basic study is needed on a proportional and harmonious integration integration framework. This can be done by incorporating Islamic values ​​that are principled without turning off the dynamic elements of science and technology, but can instead spur and direct them to the desired goal, the welfare of life. The integration of these values ​​touches three levels (1) the level of scientific mental development, which consists of: (a) encouragement to study nature, (2) positive appreciation and awarding of scientific activities and (c) presentation of scientific character. (2) The level of world view, namely establishing an Islamic world view of the universe such as (a) recognition of the existence of God as the creator and preserver of nature, (b) belief in non-physical reality and not just physical-empirical reality, (c) acknowledgment of the existence of the purpose of the universe and (d) recognition of the existence of a moral order for the universe. (3) Orientation level, which includes: (a) epistemic orientation, namely empirical truth that can lead to strengthening faith and closeness to God and (b) practical orientation in the form of technological application by affirming that the purpose of applying science is humanity and universal prosperity that related to the role of humans as Khalifah.
The Essence of Worldly Life in Q.S. Al-Ḥadīd (57): 20 (An Analysis Using Michael Riffaterre’s Heuristic and Hermeneutic Reading) adminojs, adminojs; Hizkil, Ahmad
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v4i2.740

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the the essence of world life described in Q.S Al Hadid (57): 20 based on Michael RIffaterre's heuristic and hermeneutic reading. This research is included in the descriptive-qualitative research by making Q.S Al Hadid (57): 20 as the object of research as well as the source of the data. The theory used is Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory which introduces heuristic and hermeneutic reading methods in interpreting a text. The data collection technique is a listening and note-taking technique. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique is descriptive-analytic. The results of this study indicate that the parable of the world mentioned in Q.S. Al Hadid (57): 20 is the essence of the real life of the world. That the life of this world is just a game and a negligent joke. The parables of the world are a form of displacing of meaning as in Riffaterre's theory. The regularity of the editors in every parable of the world is a picture of the phase of human life from childhood to adulthood and then death. This meaning is part of the form of creating meaning. The prioritization of "forgiveness" over "pleasure" turns out to have its own meaning and it is also included in the form of creating of meaning
Solutions to the Problem of the Dichotomy of Knowledge in Islamic Higher Education (An Analysis of Higher Education Policy) adminojs, adminojs; Muqit, Abdul; Abidin, Zainal; Mustaqim, Mustaqim
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v4i2.741

Abstract

This study seeks to explore the problem of the dichotomy of science and its solution in Islamic Higher Education. which is analyzed in the perspective of education policy regarding higher education regulations by using the content analysis method in the study of library research. The issue of the dichotomy of science is actually a classic issue of the dark legacy of the past colonialism which Indonesia's founding fathers have been fighting for a long time. This real effort is proven by the issuance of a joint decree initiated by the Minister of Religion, KH. Wahid Hasyim and the Minister of Education of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the implementation of religious teaching in state educational institutions which are stipulated through the Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 3 August 11, 1950. In the study of Islamic education, there is a classification (taqsîm) of knowledge, the first is al-'ulum al-diniyyah (religious sciences) which is called religious science and the second is general science or general sciences. In essence, Islam has never recognized the dichotomy of science (tafriqh), Islam only recognizes classification (taqsîm) based on the sequence and stages of learning, starting from fardlu 'ain and fardlu kifayah. The scholars and figures have formulated solutions starting from the regulatory aspect as stated in the joint regulation of the Minister of Religion and the Minister of Education, several other strengthening regulations through the 2003 National Education System formulation and the Higher Education Regulation, or in the form of ideas and ideas such as the tree of knowledge scheme, integration, integration. -interconnection and Naquib Al-Attas' ideal idea of ​​Islamization.
Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science: An Exploratory Study of Nidhal Guessoum’s Thought adminojs, adminojs; Rofiq, Nur; Hasbi, M. Zidny Nafi’
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v4i2.742

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the results of Nidhal Guessoum's thoughts on his studies on Islam and contemporary science issues contained in his book entitled "Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science". Nidhal Guessoum's thoughts in the book, particularly in the Islamic section and contemporary science issues that can be understood through the four subsections he divides namely (1) Islam and Cosmology, which discuss Islam about the way one expresses his views freely; (2) Islam and the Rancanan Argument, which is about Islam and the arguments expressed by men such as about the law or social experience; (3) Islam and the Anthropic Principle, which deals with Islam and the revolution of human scientific thought, and (4) Islam and Evolution, which is to discuss Islam and the process of human evolution based on Darwin's theory. Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemikiran Nidhal Guessoum tentang kajian Islam dan isu-isu sains kontemporer yang tertuang dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Islam’s Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science”. Pemikiran Nidhal Guessoum dalam buku tersebut, khususnya pada bagian Islam dan isu-isu sains kontemporer yang dapat dipahami melalui empat sub-bab yaitu, (1) Islam dan Kosmologi, yakni yang membahas mengenai Islam kaitannya dengan cara seseorang mengutarakan pandangan-pandangannya secara bebas; (2) Islam dan Argumen Rancanan, yakni yang membahas mengenai Islam dan argumen-argumen yang diutarakan manusia seperti tentang hukum atau pengalaman sosial; (3) Islam dan Prinsip Antropik, yakni yang membahas tentang Islam dan revolusi pemikiran ilmiah manusia, serta (4)Islam dan Evolusi, yakni membahas tentang Islam dan proses evolusi manusia berdasarkan teori Darwin.
The Axiological Dimension of Islamic Education adminojs, adminojs; Nasrullah, Nasrullah; Rohaniyah, Jaftiyatur; Hanani, Abdullah
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v4i2.743

Abstract

Axiology is a theory about a value, benefit or everything that is known. Axiology divided into two parts, namely ethic and aesthetic. The ethics are divided into two parts, the first is descriptive ethics and the second is normative ethics, as well as Aesthetics, there are two parts of Aesthetics, the first is Descriptive Aesthetics and the second is Normative Aesthetics. While the source of value has two parts, namely, divine values and Inaniyah values. Characteristics and value levels are also divided into two, namely objective or subjective values and absolute or changing values. In the essence of value, there are important points such as: the value of life, the value of enjoyment, the value of usability, the value of intellectuals, the value of ethics, the value of aesthetics, and the value of religion. Islamic education has a goal, namely to make students as human beings who develop towards a better and become ethical human beings and have a personality that is in accordance with Islamic teachings, both in terms of spiritual, scientific, scientific, both individually and collectively. Values are closely related to Islamic education because Islamic education is a process of achieving perfection in terms of the ability of students in accordance with Islamic teachings.
The Deconstruction of Literary Criticism Approaches to the Qur’an: Amin al-Khuli’s Perspective adminojs, adminojs; Moh. Mofid; Hamdy, Mohammad Zainal
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v4i2.744

Abstract

The Qur'an is a collection of texts that require a very deep understanding and interpretation. Without interpretation, the text of the Qur'an remains a text that cannot speak. Literature is the result of human creation using the medium of written and spoken language, is imaginative, delivered in a unique way, and contains messages that are relatively. The purpose of this study is to explain the literary criticism approach to the Qur'an according to Amin Al-Khuli's view, so that we as Muslims understand more deeply about the contents of the Qur'an. Literary Approach as a Knife of Analysis in Understanding the Text of the Qur'an, Literary approach in interpretation actually emerged due to the large number of non-Arabs who converted to Islam and due to the weakness of the Arabs themselves in the field of literature, so it was felt necessary to explain to them about privileges and circumstances of the meaning of the content of the Qur'an. Then in the modern era the literary approach in the Qur'an was driven by Amin al-Khuli (died. 1968 AD) at the end of the twentieth century (20). He is a professor of Qur'anic studies at Cairo University. According to Amin al-Khuli, the Qur'an is the greatest book in Arabic. One of his theses states that the Qur'an is the greatest work of Arabic literature. The Qur'an has made the Arabic language never die, and along with its status as the language that God has chosen to convey His divine messages, makes the Qur'an itself as something that does not know dry.
The Influence of NU’s Bahtsul Masail Fatwas on the Development of National Law adminojs, adminojs; Muzawwir, Muzawwir
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v4i2.745

Abstract

Islamic law is an integral part of national law, the results of the NU LBM Fatwa are part of Islamic Law which is fatwaed to answer religious, economic, social, legal, political and other aspects, of course the results of the fatwa are very influential on the development of national law, because First, the results of the NU LBM fatwa are very dynamic in accordance with the conditions and the surrounding environment which are part of the dynamics of national and state life that cannot be separated from the basic foundations of the Quran and Hadith. Second, because of the capacity and quality of knowledge of the Ulama and NU intellectuals who took part in the implementation of Istinbath Hukum by LBM NU. Abstrak: Hukum Islam merupakan bagian integral dari hukum nasional, hasil Fatwa LBM NU merupakan bagian dari Hukum Islam yang difatwakan untuk menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan keagamaan, sosial budaya, ekonomi, politik dan aspek lainnya, tentunya hasil fatwa tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan hukum nasional, karena, Pertama, hasil dari fatwa LBM NU sangat dinamis sesuai dengan kondisi dan linkungan sekitar yang menjadi salah satu dari sendi-sendi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang tidak terlepas pada landasar dasar Al-Quran dan Hadist. Kedua, karena kapasitas dan kwalitas ilmu para Ulama serta para intelektual NU yang sangat berperan dalam pelaksanaan Istinbath Hukum oleh LBM NU.
Reflections on Ibn Jinni's Thought : Analysis of words and meanings in Arabic Semantics adminojs, adminojs; Muid, Abdul; Mabrurrosi, Mabrurrosi
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v5i1.746

Abstract

Here is no doubt that Ibn Jinni is one of the popular Arab linguistic figures. From various references, it is said that Ibn Jinni is an expert in the science of nahwu (Syntax). One of the monumental works that he gave birth to is Al-Khashais. Moreover, several other works support Ibn Jinni's linguistic thinking. One of the interesting studies to explore is word and meaning, which are in the scope of the macro language and cannot be separated from Arabic linguistic studies. Besides the relationship between words and meaning, according to Ibn Jinni, the two elements of language were developed as a means of communication, both spoken and written. Therefore, the study of words and its meaning needs to be understood from all aspects of language and the socio-cultural context in general. words and meaning are the subjects of multi-perspective linguistic research giving rise to linguistic studies. Linguistic reflection on lafazh and its meaning is important as a theoretical basis for understanding Arabic texts and for the development of learning Dalalah for Arab scholars or scholars.
The Images of Heroism in The Poetry of Ka’ab bin Malik and Mustofa Bisri: A Comparative Study adminojs, adminojs; Hamka, Ibnu Hudzaifah; Safian, Nursafira Lubis
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v5i1.747

Abstract

Ka'ab bin Malik is considered one of the greatest poets of the Messenger of God, and witnessed various battles with the Messenger of God On the other hand, Mustafa Bisri is an Indonesian writer who deserved recognition for his activities in the field of Indonesian literature. This study deals with a comparison of Arabic poetry and Indonesian poetry between Kaab bin Malik and Mustafa Bisri. The study aims to reveal aspect of agreements and differences in potraying heroism between them. This study follows three approaches: the qualitative approach by describing the lives of the two poets and the analytical approach by studying the concept and tracing poems about the heroism between Ka’ab bin Malik and Mustafa Bisri. And the comparative approach to present a comparison of the images of heroism between the two writers. For the results of the study: The two poets agreed in the heroism that they are people of courage, although they expressed heroism in ways and methods that differ from each other, but the scope of courage is connected to the listeners and readers. In addition, the opinions of the two poets differed about the depiction of heroism in their poems. The researcher presents the heroism of Ka’ab bin Malik with three images: leadership, martyrdom, and jihad. Mustafa portrayed heroism in his poetry, five images: determination, fragrant flowers, patriotism, courage, and the best generation.
Co-Authors ., Humaidi Abdul Muid Abdul Mukit Abdullah, Intan Zilmiani Abdurrahman, Khaled Yahya Abidah, Sa’idatul Afifah, Dzuryati Afyuddin, Moh Sholeh Agus Saifuddin Amin Ahmad Barizi Alfarisi, Achmad Hasan Alifa, Alifia Zuhriatul Anshari, Muhammad Isa AR, Samsul Arifandi , Fathoni Asis, Akbar Bin Buamona, Nurmala Budianto, Ahmad Andry Dadan Rusmana Dewi Nurhayati Fatima, Hafiza Qurat-ul-ayn Febrianisa, Sindy Ghoffari, Moh. Isbat Alfan Gulzar, Hafiz Umair Hamka , Ibnu Hudzaifah Hamka, Ibnu Hudzaifah Hanani, Abdullah Hanifah, Anisa Hasbi, M. Zidny Nafi’ Hizkil, Ahmad Ibnu Rawandhy N. Hula Jaftiyatur Rohaniyah, Jaftiyatur Khumaidah, Sofkhatin Kurnia, Ulfa Lailatul Qomariyah, Lailatul Limatahu, Kartini Mabrurrosi, Mabrurrosi Maimun , Ach. Mardi, Moh. Mas’odi, Mas’odi Maturedy, Faris Ma’arif, M. Syamsul Miftahul Huda Mofid, Moh. Moh. Mofid Moh. Supriyadi, Moh. Supriyadi Moh. Wardi Muhsin Muis Muqit, Abdul Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Musyafa’ah, Nurul Mutmainah, Mia Muzammil, Ahmad Muzawwir, Muzawwir Namirah, Eka Siti Nasiruddin Nasiruddin Nasrullah Nasrullah Noza Aflisia, Noza Nuha , Muhammad Afthon Ulin Nur Syam Pakaya, Nurul Aini Pangestika, Eliana Parveen, Zobia Perdana, Dyah Adila Permata, Intan Raazia, Izzat Rahma, 2Vicky Izza El Rofiq, Nur Safian, Nursafira Lubis Shah, Hassan Shakeel Siti Nurfadhilah, Siti Sugianto, Hendi Sulhan Sulhan Syamsuri Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah Tasnimah, Tatik Mariyatut Tulus Musthofa, Tulus Turmudzi, Turmudzi Umi Sumbulah Unsi, Atifatul Wiwik Prasetiyo Ningsih Zainal Abidin Zainullah, Zainullah