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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM)
Aisya, Nakhlatul
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Implementasi Program “Rumah Aman” Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Pada Anak Aisya, Nakhlatul; Selvia, Selvia; Dianty, Annisa; Mardhia Soleha, Annisa; Sofiana, Rina; Kalsum, Ummi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v7i1.49486

Abstract

Violence against children remains a complex and growing social issue in various regions of Indonesia, including the city of Jambi. Data from the Jambi Province Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency for 2023 recorded 381 cases of violence against women and children, while in 2024 there were 246 cases. Of these, children were the dominant victims, with 264 cases in 2023 and 158 cases in 2024. Children aged 7–12 years are vulnerable to violence because they are not yet able to protect themselves from violent acts. The objective of this program is to increase children's knowledge and attitudes in preventing violence through education and interactive games. The methods include socialization, game-based education (role-play, picture guessing, body safety zone, and expression tree), and evaluation using pre-tests and post-tests. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in the average score from 5.62 to 8.54 and in attitudes from 5.45 to 8.04. Children were better able to recognize forms of violence, dare to reject inappropriate treatment, and mention self-protection measures. Similar activities are expected to be developed sustainably in schools and communities to strengthen child protection at the community level. Violence against children remains a complex and growing social issue in various regions of Indonesia, including the city of Jambi. Data from the Jambi Province Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency for 2023 recorded 381 cases of violence against women and children, while in 2024 there were 246 cases. Of these, children were the dominant victims, with 264 cases in 2023 and 158 cases in 2024. Children aged 7–12 years are vulnerable to violence because they are not yet able to protect themselves from violent acts. The objective of this program is to increase children's knowledge and attitudes in preventing violence through education and interactive games. The methods include socialization, game-based education (role-play, picture guessing, body safety zone, and expression tree), and evaluation using pre-tests and post-tests. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in the average score from 5.62 to 8.54 and in attitudes from 5.45 to 8.04. Children were better able to recognize forms of violence, dare to reject inappropriate treatment, and mention self-protection measures. Similar activities are expected to be developed sustainably in schools and communities to strengthen child protection at the community level.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI MENURUT WILAYAH DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SKI TAHUN 2023) Aisya, Nakhlatul; Kalsum, Ummi; Fitri, Adelina
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i1.56197

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama yang berkontribusi besar terhadap beban penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia. Perbedaan karakteristik wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan berpotensi menimbulkan variasi distribusi faktor risiko hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kejadian hipertensi berdasarkan karakteristik demografis, perilaku, dan sosial ekonomi menurut klasifikasi wilayah tempat tinggal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Populasi adalah penduduk usia ≥15 tahun dengan data lengkap status hipertensi. Sampel menggunakan total sampling berdasarkan data tersedia dengan desain multistage sampling dan pembobotan survei. Variabel dependen adalah kejadian hipertensi berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan, sedangkan variabel independen meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, obesitas, aktivitas fisik, pola konsumsi, merokok, status sosial ekonomi, dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan dianalisis secara univariat untuk memperoleh distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hipertensi lebih banyak ditemukan di wilayah perkotaan, perempuan dengan hipertensi sebanyak 63,9% dan usia ≥40 tahun 89,3%, sedangkan di perdesaan perempuan 67,8% dan usia ≥40 tahun 90,3%. Pendidikan rendah lebih dominan di perdesaan 84,0% dibandingkan perkotaan 57,6%. Konsumsi bumbu penyedap sering lebih tinggi di perkotaan 75,0% dibandingkan perdesaan 72,8%. Status sosial ekonomi teratas lebih banyak di perkotaan 27,8%, sedangkan di perdesaan dominan pada kelompok menengah 23,4%. Distribusi hipertensi menunjukkan perbedaan karakteristik antara wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan, sehingga pendekatan pencegahan perlu mempertimbangkan konteks wilayah dan karakteristik populasi setempat.
Co-Authors Adelina Fitri Dianty, Annisa Mardhia Soleha, Annisa Rina Sofiana, Rina Selvia Selvia Ummi Kalsum