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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Ni Komang Evi Yuliantari
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Pembelajaran Coding Menggunakan Aplikasi Scratchjr Terhadap Kreativitas dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis IPAS Siswa Kelas V Ni Komang Evi Yuliantari; I Nyoman Laba Jayanta; Ni Putu Kusuma Widiastuti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41630

Abstract

Learning of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) in elementary schools has not been optimal in developing students’ creativity and critical thinking skills. This condition results in relatively limited cognitive engagement. This study aimed to analyze and evaluate differences in students’ creativity and critical thinking skills in IPAS through the implementation of coding-based learning using the ScratchJr application. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent post-test only control group design was employed. The subjects consisted of 31 students in the experimental group and 27 students in the control group, selected through class-level random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, thinking skills tests, and learning observations, and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and MANOVA. The results showed that the creativity of the experimental group (M = 76.58) was higher than that of the control group (M = 60.44) and differed significantly (F = 57.773; p < 0.001). MANOVA results indicated a significant simultaneous difference (Wilks’ Λ = 0.486; F = 29.06; p < 0.001). In conclusion, ScratchJr-based coding learning strengthens students’ creativity and critical thinking skills. The implication is that this approach is relevant to be integrated as an innovative learning strategy.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Literasi Membaca melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Ni Komang Evi Yuliantari; I Nyoman Laba Jayanta
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.11373

Abstract

This study is motivated by the low reading literacy skills of elementary school students, particularly in lower grades, which indicate that reading instruction has not been implemented effectively and meaningfully. Reading instruction tends to be mechanical and lacks connections between texts and students’ real-life contexts, while classroom action research examining the application of a contextual approach in third-grade elementary students remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to improve the reading literacy skills of third-grade elementary school students through the implementation of a contextual approach. The study employed a classroom action research design conducted in two cycles involving 20 students. Data were collected through reading literacy tests and observations of students’ learning activities. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques by comparing the mean scores and the percentage of learning mastery in each cycle. The results indicate that the continuous implementation of a contextual approach gradually improves students’ reading literacy skills. These findings suggest that the contextual approach creates more meaningful reading instruction oriented toward students’ real-life experiences and is effective in enhancing elementary students’ reading comprehension.
Co-Authors I Nyoman Laba Jayanta Ni Putu Kusuma Widiastuti