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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)
Hanifah, Nurul Afif
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Computer Science & IT

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Deep Learning-Based Autism Detection Using Facial Images and EfficientNet-B3 Hasanudin, Muhaimin; Afiyati, Afiyati; Budiarto, Rahmat; Wahab, Abdi; Jokonowo, Bambang; Indrianto, Indrianto; Yosrita, Efy; Hanifah, Nurul Afif
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): JUTIF Volume 7, Number 1, February 2026
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2026.7.1.4574

Abstract

This study presents a novel deep learning approach for early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using facial image analysis. Leveraging the EfficientNet-B3 model, the research addresses limitations in traditional diagnostic methods by autonomously extracting discriminative facial features associated with ASD. A balanced dataset of 2,940 facial images (1,470 autistic and 1,470 non-autistic children) from Kaggle was pre-processed to 200x200 pixels and evaluated under three dataset-splitting scenarios (80:10:10, 70:15:15, and 60:20:20) to assess generalisability. The model, trained with the Adam optimiser over 10 epochs, achieved optimal performance in the 80:10:10 scenario, with 84.67% precision, 84.35% recall, and 84.32% F1 score. Results demonstrate high confidence (>90% probability) in distinguishing autistic from non-autistic individuals on unseen data. The study underscores the potential of integrating deep learning into clinical decision-support systems for ASD detection, offering a robust, scalable, and efficient solution to improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce reliance on manual methods.
Co-Authors Abdi Wahab Afiyati, Afiyati Bambang Jokonowo Efy Yosrita, Efy Indrianto Indrianto Rahmat Budiarto