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INSTITUTIONAL MODEL OF CENDERAWASIH ECOTOURISM MANAGEMENT IN AMAI, TABLASUPA VILLAGE, JAYAPURA REGENCY Krisson Raunsay, Edoward; Costansah Koirewoa, Dolfina
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

Cenderawasih ecotourism management in Papua represents a strategic approach to conserving endemic species while enhancing local community livelihoods. In Amai, Tablasupa Village, Jayapura Regency, ecotourism development faces challenges related to legal status, cross-sector coordination, community participation, human resource capacity, funding, and program innovation. This study aims to formulate an effective, participatory, and sustainable institutional model for ecotourism management that supports habitat conservation and local economic empowerment. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Data were analyzed thematically to identify key institutional elements, including legal frameworks, stakeholder coordination, community involvement, capacity building, funding mechanisms, transparency, and innovation. The findings indicate that successful ecotourism management depends on formal legal support through village regulations and government policies, strong cross-sector collaboration among government, communities, academics, and the private sector, and active community participation using a pentahelix approach. Strengthening human resource capacity, diversifying funding through partnerships, and integrating research-based environmental education enhance sustainability.
CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND ITS IMPACT ON CENDRAWASIH BIRDS IN THE YAPEN ISLANDS Krisson Raunsay, Edoward; David Reinhard Jesajas; Dolfina Costansah Koirewoa; Ortis Fredi Waromi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Abstract

Climate variability is one of the environmental factors that influences the dynamics of tropical forest ecosystems and the sustainability of their biodiversity. The Yapen Islands, as part of the Papua region, have a tropical forest ecosystem that serves as an important habitat for birds of paradise, an endemic bird species with high ecological and conservation value. This study aims to analyze the effect of climate variability on the habitat and ecological dynamics of birds of paradise in the Yapen Islands. The study used a literature review method by examining various scientific articles obtained from international academic databases through a systematic selection process. The analysis was conducted on relevant literature to identify patterns of relationships between climate change, tropical forest ecosystem dynamics, and the sustainability of bird-of-paradise populations. The results show that climate variability, especially changes in temperature and rainfall patterns, contributes to changes in forest vegetation structure, food source availability, and reproductive patterns of birds of paradise. These changes have the potential to affect habitat distribution and long-term population stability of this species. The study's conclusions emphasize that understanding the relationship between climate variability and the ecological dynamics of birds of paradise is crucial in supporting ecosystem-based conservation strategies and climate change adaptation in the Papua region.