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RISE OF ISLAM IN KASHMIR VALLEY Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone; Mohammad Ishaq Lone; Dr. R. Abida Begum; Dr. Hilal Ahmad Parray
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19995457

Abstract

Kashmiri Muslims are an ethnic group native to the Kashmir Valley in Indian-administered Kashmir, predominantly adhering to Sunni Islam. They refer to themselves as "Koshur" in their native language. The widespread conversion to Islam in the valley occurred primarily in the 14th century, significantly influenced by the efforts of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, a Persian Sufi mystic from Hamedan, Iran, who visited Kashmir multiple times during the 1370s and 1380s. His arrival, along with his disciples, marked a turning point as many settled in the region, promoting Islamic teachings. Earlier Islamic influences date back to the 12th and 13th centuries, with figures like Bulbul Shah (Syed Sharaf-ud-Din Abdur Rahman Suhrawardi), the first Muslim missionary in Kashmir, playing a key role. Additionally, the first known Quran manuscript in Kashmir, calligraphed by Fateh Ullah Kashmiri in 1237 AD, underscores the intellectual engagement with Islam during this period. This document explores the historical dissemination of Islam in the Kashmir Valley and the enduring impact of notable Islamic scholars on the region's spiritual and cultural evolution.
UNDERSTANDING THE CHAK PERIOD IN THE HISTORY OF KASHMIR Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. Nusratul -Islam Itoo; Dr. R. Abida Begum; Dr. B. Sheela
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Abstract

Inspired by Marcus Garvey’s assertion that a people without knowledge of their past resemble a tree without roots, this study undertakes an exploration of the historical traditions of Kashmir, Jammu, and other regions associated with the Chak dynasty. For the inhabitants of Jammu and Kashmir, engagement with regional history is indispensable, as it forms the foundation of cultural awareness and identity. This work seeks to interpret the legacy of the Chak rulers within the broader historical narrative of Kashmir, often described metaphorically as an “ocean in a pot.” History, rather than ending, continually re-emerges, reflecting both human progress and regression. From prehistory—understood as the period before written records—to documented events, history encompasses the processes of recollection, collection, organization, and interpretation. Kashmir, popularly known as “heaven on earth,” has long attracted political ambition, a sentiment echoed in a Persian couplet attributed to Amir Khusrau. Following the establishment of Muslim rule in 1339 CE, the Chak dynasty governed Kashmir between 1561 and 1586. Despite limited treaty records, their administration largely preserved and strengthened existing institutions. This study examines the enduring political and administrative legacy of the Chak dynasty in Kashmir.
BREAKING THE CYCLE: RETHINKING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND PATHWAYS TO JUSTICE IN INDIA Dr. Shabir Ahmad Lone; Dr. Kulatunga Mudiyanselage Rohitha Dasanayaka; Dr. R. Abida Begum; Dr. Alemayehu Erkihun Engida
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19486955

Abstract

This research paper examines the ongoing problem of violence against women in India by exploring its different forms and social consequences. It discusses the difficulty of clearly defining such violence and the challenges this creates for research due to the sensitive nature of the issue. The study explains how factors such as patriarchy, unequal power relations, and social norms contribute to sexual violence. Although laws and programs exist, violence often remains underreported. The study stresses the need for stronger laws and better research to address the problem effectively.