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MARTAND SUN TEMPLE OF KASHMIR VALLEY THROUGH THE AGES Shabir Ahmad Lone; Prince Raina; Mohammad Ishaq Lone; E. Ravi
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v2i3.106

Abstract

A Hindu temple devoted to Surya, the Martand Sun Temple (also called Pandou Laidan) dates back to the eighth century. Its building was ordered by the third Karkota Dynasty emperor, Lalitaditya Muktapida. Unfortunately, Sikandar Shah Miri, the Muslim monarch, demolished it, and it is now in ruins. The temple, located in Jammu and Kashmir five miles from Anantnag, had a fusion of Chinese, Gandharan, and Gupta architectural styles. It is known as Kartanda (Sun Temple) and is a centrally protected monument. The author draws attention to the remnants of the Kashmir Valley's Martand Sun Temple.
UNVEILING SHADOWS: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA AND METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES IN RESEARCH Shabir Ahmad Lone; Irshad Ahmad Reshi; Shamweel Iqbal Dar; Nadeem Akhtar4; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): January
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i3.206

Abstract

This research article delves into the persistent challenge of violence against women in India, examining its various forms and societal implications. It scrutinizes the ambiguity in defining such violence and the subsequent methodological challenges in research, particularly addressing the sensitive nature of the subject. The study highlights the complex interplay of factors contributing to increased reports of sexual violence against women, including patriarchy, education, and disparities in gendered power dynamics. Despite societal changes, the normalization of violence complicates the assessment of actual increases. The paper underscores the multifaceted nature of the issue, influenced by contextual factors, intermediate factors, and societal effects. The research proposes that attempts have been made to eliminate domestic violence, yet some programs demonstrate less success. The analysis emphasizes the interconnectedness of sexual harassment with broader economic, political, and cultural contexts. Despite women's increased confidence, the reluctance to report violence persists, attributed to the normalization of such incidents. The conclusion advocates for improved legislation to address the pervasive issue effectively. The research encounters challenges in defining violence and underlines the need for enhanced research efforts to better understand gender violence and design effective interventions.
"THREADS OF THOUGHT: HOW MUTAZILITE RATIONALISM AND ASHARITE ORTHODOXY WOVE THE FABRIC OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY" Mohammad Ishaq Lone
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v3i2.126

Abstract

Asharites oppose Mutazilites' views on free will. Instead, they argue that, while humans have some freedom of action and complete freedom of thought, only Allah has the ability to perform actions, whilst humans do not. Humans cannot fully comprehend notions like freedom and justice, which are exclusively the domain of God. The current study illuminates the fundamental concepts of Mutazilites and Asharites, as well as how they influenced individuals and states. Their contributions to the spread of Islam have been tremendous, leaving everlasting marks on the hearts of Muslim nations. The present research examines the influence of Mutazilite and Ashrite ideas on Muslim philosophy.
THE RENAISSANCE KING: ZAIN-UL-ABIDIN’S REIGN IN KASHMIR Shabir Ahmad Lone; R. Abida Begum; S. Nazeemunnisa Begum; Javad Ahmad Mir; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i2.2524

Abstract

Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, popularly known as Budshah (The Great King), was a transformative ruler whose reign (1420–1470 A.D.) marked a golden era in Kashmiri history. Revered for his visionary leadership, he championed religious tolerance, cultural revival, and economic prosperity, earning him the title of "The Renaissance King." Zain-ul-Abidin fostered harmony among Kashmir’s diverse communities, creating an environment of inclusivity and social cohesion. His reign saw a flourishing of arts, crafts, and literature, making Kashmir a hub of cultural excellence. He introduced administrative reforms, improved irrigation systems, and revitalized agriculture, significantly enhancing the region’s prosperity. Budshah's patronage of artisans and scholars elevated Kashmir’s status as a center of learning and craftsmanship. His emphasis on justice and welfare reflected his deep commitment to his people. This abstract explores the multifaceted achievements of Zain-ul-Abidin and their enduring impact, celebrating his legacy as a beacon of enlightened governance in medieval India.
RISE OF ISLAM IN KASHMIR VALLEY Shabir Ahmad Lone; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July-October 2023
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v3i1.1057

Abstract

Kashmiri Muslims are ethnic Kashmiris who practice Islam and are native to the Kashmir Valley in Indian-administered Kashmir. Sunni Muslims represent almost all of Kashmiri Muslims. They call themselves "Koshur" in their own tongue. The Kashmir Valley was converted to Islam in large numbers in the fourteenth century. Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, a Persian Sufi mystic from Hamedan in western Iran, spurred this by reaching Kashmir three times in the 1370s and 1380s with hundreds of pupils, many of whom settled in Kashmir. Invasion of Islam began in the 12th and 13th centuries. The first Quran in Kashmir was calligraphed in 1237 AD by Fateh Ullah Kashmiri, who is understood to have been an Islamic scholar in Kashmir at the time. Bulbul Shah, also known as Syed Sharaf-ud-Din Abdur Rahman Suhrawardi, was the first Muslim missionary to set foot in Kashmir. The current essay emphasizes the expansion of Islam in Kashmir Valley and the significance of renowned Islamic scholars who spread its teachings there.
BARAMULLA BECKONS: A HEAVEN FOR TRAVELERS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR Shabir Ahmad Lone; Nusrat-ul-Islam Itoo; R. Abida Begum; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): 8th IHERT (2024): IHERT (2024) SECOND ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v6i2.441

Abstract

Tourism plays a pivotal role in fostering economic growth by generating revenue, creating employment, and contributing to GDP in many nations. Known for its unparalleled natural beauty, Kashmir is famously referred to as "Heaven on Earth." Within this region, Baramulla district is distinguished by its rich array of attractions, including gurudwaras, temples, monasteries, and shrines. A key highlight is Gulmarg, located at an elevation of 2,730 meters, which serves as a major tourist draw. Originally called Gauri Marg, the name was changed in the 16th century to Gulmarg, meaning "Valley of Flowers." Other notable sites in Baramulla include the Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve, Khilanmarg, Acchabal, Gondola Lift, Tangmarg, Khilanmarg Golf Course, and Parihaspora. The tourism industry in this district holds substantial potential, providing significant economic opportunities for the local population. This analysis focuses on the district’s major tourist attractions, historical sites, and geographical landmarks, highlighting their contribution to regional tourism development.
"UNVEILING SHADOWS: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN INDIA AND METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES IN RESEARCH" Shabir Ahmad Lone; Shamweel Iqbal Dar; Nadeem Akhtar; Mohammad Ishaq Lone
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v3i4.1370

Abstract

Abstract: This research article delves into the persistent challenge of violence against women in India, examining its various forms and societal implications. It scrutinizes the ambiguity in defining such violence and the subsequent methodological challenges in research, particularly addressing the sensitive nature of the subject. The study highlights the complex interplay of factors contributing to increased reports of sexual violence against women, including patriarchy, education, and disparities in gendered power dynamics. Despite societal changes, the normalization of violence complicates the assessment of actual increases. The paper underscores the multifaceted nature of the issue, influenced by contextual factors, intermediate factors, and societal effects. The research proposes that attempts have been made to eliminate domestic violence, yet some programs demonstrate less success. The analysis emphasizes the interconnectedness of sexual harassment with broader economic, political, and cultural contexts. Despite women's increased confidence, the reluctance to report violence persists, attributed to the normalization of such incidents. The conclusion advocates for improved legislation to address the pervasive issue effectively. The research encounters challenges in defining violence and underlines the need for enhanced research efforts to better understand gender violence and design effective interventions.