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All Journal Papanda Journal of Mathematics and Sciences Research Jurnal Simki Pedagogia
Siti Shofa Assyifa’ul Qulbi Barid
Universitas Jember
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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The Effect of Using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning: A Literature Review Lusiana Nofita Dewi; Sri Wahyuni; Siti Shofa Assyifa’ul Qulbi Barid; Sri Rejeki Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Simki Pedagogia Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jsp.v9i1.1435

Abstract

The level of critical thinking skills among students in science education is still relatively low because the learning models used have not been able to optimize their thinking processes, which are still teacher-centered and lack meaningful problem-solving experiences. This study aims to analyze the impact of the PBL model in improving students' critical thinking skills by applying the Systematic Literature Review method in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. This research method identified 781 articles through Google Scholar, of which 22 articles met the inclusion criteria. The results show that PBL effectively optimizes students' higher-order thinking skills by involving them in contextual learning. PBL also provides more structured opportunities for scientific reasoning compared to other models. Further research is recommended to analyze the integration of PBL with various other digital media that can explore long-term impacts and involve broader levels of education for more comprehensive results.
Studi literatur: Efektivitas model problem-based learning terhadap keterampilan argumentasi ilmiah peserta didik pada pembelajaran sains Putri Nirmala; Siti Shofa Assyifa’ul Qulbi Barid; Sri Rejeki Dwi Astuti; Sri Wahyuni
Papanda Journal of Mathematics and Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/pjmsr.v5i1.3026

Abstract

Students’ scientific argumentation skills are not yet optimally developed because classroom learning is still dominated by teacher-centered activities. Students tend to memorize material rather than practice constructing evidence-based arguments. Problem Based Learning (PBL) is considered an effective innovative learning approach as it emphasizes active student involvement in solving real-world problems through group discussions, with the teacher acting as a facilitator. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of PBL in enhancing students’ scientific argumentation skills. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA method was conducted. Articles were searched through Google Scholar using the keywords “Problem Based Learning,” “Scientific Argumentation,” and “Science.” The search yielded 354 articles, which were screened based on publication year (2019–2025), full-text availability, language, and topic relevance. Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that PBL effectively improves students’ scientific argumentation skills at the elementary, junior, and senior high school levels. The quality of argumentation can be further enhanced by using interactive media, such as PowerPoint, virtual simulations, and student worksheets (LKPD), as well as learning approaches like Socio-Scientific Issues and Flipped Classroom.
Co-Authors Lusiana Nofita Dewi Putri Nirmala Sri Rejeki Dwi Astuti Sri Wahyuni