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All Journal Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Elmiwati
Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Determinants of Broiler Production and its Economic Impact: Panel Data Evidence from Indonesia's Core Provinces Samuel Alkadri; Ahmad Rodoni; Elmiwati
Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting (September - Novem
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijea.v3i3.612

Abstract

The broiler chicken industry is a vital component of Indonesia's agricultural sector, possessing significant potential for economic growth and food security. However, it is constrained by challenges including high capital requirements, price volatility, and structural inefficiencies within its core-plasma partnership model. This study aims to analyze the primary determinants of broiler production and quantify its subsequent impact on regional economic output. Using a balanced panel dataset from 2000 to 2023 across five key provinces in Java—which collectively represent the national production hub—this research employs panel data regression analysis to examine the influence of the number of core farmers, price, bank credit, and domestic investment on broiler production volume. A subsequent model assesses the impact of production on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The findings reveal that the number of farmers, bank credit, and domestic investment are significant positive drivers of production. Conversely, price exhibits a significant negative relationship, a counter-intuitive result attributed to structural market failures within the core-plasma system where input costs are controlled by output buyers. Furthermore, the analysis confirms that broiler production has a significant and positive impact on GRDP, underscoring the sector's role as an engine for regional economic growth. The study concludes that unlocking the industry's full potential requires policy interventions focused on reforming partnership models and enhancing access to capital for farmers.
The Relationship Between Poverty and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: An Empirical Analysis and Policy Implications Vinandri Hapsari; Elmiwati
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Return: Study of Management, Economic and Business
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v5i6.474

Abstract

The relationship between poverty and economic growth remains a central debate in development economics, as many developing countries experience high growth yet still face persistent poverty, raising questions about the effectiveness of growth in reducing poverty. This study aims to empirically analyze the relationship between poverty and economic growth in developing countries, identify factors influencing the effectiveness of growth in reducing poverty, and examine the roles of income distribution, institutional quality, and sectoral composition. The research employed panel data from 24 developing countries for the period 1997-2022 using System Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM) and Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS). The findings show a strong inverse link between poverty rates and economic growth. Results indicate that poverty levels can be lowered by 0.68% for every 1% increase in GDP per capita growth. However, institutional quality and income distribution have a significant impact on how well growth reduces poverty. Sub-Saharan African countries face difficulties in transforming growth into poverty reduction compared to East Asia and Pacific countries. In conclusion, sustained growth above 3.2% annually, combined with equitable income distribution, strong governance, and agricultural sector development, is essential for maximizing poverty reduction. This study recommends inclusive growth strategies with strengthening distribution systems and investments in education and infrastructure sectors.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rodoni Samuel Alkadri Vinandri Hapsari