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Firdaus, Qusthan A. H.
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Exploring African Logic: The Interplay of Ubuntu, Ezumezu and Dialetheia Firdaus, Qusthan A. H.
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 36, No 1 (2026): (Article in Press)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.110589

Abstract

The African philosophical concept of Ubuntu, which posits that a person’s identity is fundamentally constituted through their relationship with others, presents a direct challenge to the foundational assumptions of classical Aristotelian logic. This article re-evaluates Ubuntu, moving beyond traditional philosophical interpretations to explore its compatibility with Ezumezu logic—an African logical system—and modern formal logic. I argue that the relational identity central to Ubuntu offers a powerful alternative to the core tenets of Aristotelian logic, particularly the principles of identity (A=A), non-contradiction (A and not A cannot both be true), and the excluded middle (A or not A must be true). Through the application of formal notation, this analysis provides a precise and unambiguous demonstration of how Ubuntu’s inherent relationality undermines these principles. Ultimately, this work reveals that Ubuntu finds a more fitting and expressive framework within Ezumezu logic. Furthermore, it provides strong philosophical support for modern dialetheism, the view that some contradictions can be true, thereby expanding our understanding of both African philosophy and the nature of truth itself.
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