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All Journal Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora
Azwir, Deni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Bukit Asam Unit Tambang Ombilin Kota Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat Azwir, Deni; Mahdi, Mahdi; Yonariza, Yonariza
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.642-647

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) atau Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan adalah komitmen dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh sebuah perusahaan untuk memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat di sekitarnya, di luar dari sekadar mencari keuntungan finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program (CSR) yang dijalankan oleh PT Bukit Asam Tbk Unit Tambang Ombilin di Kota Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat, berdasarkan kebijakan, bentuk program, serta mekanisme implementasinya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode dokumentasi, catatan, rekaman terhadap data yang diperoleh, wawancara, dan pengumpulan data sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen terkait dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan CSR PT Bukit Asam Tbk melalui program kemitraan dan bina lingkungan di unit pertambangan Ombilin Sawahlunto mampu mengubah lahan pascatambang menjadi kawasan produktif melalui pengembangan pakan ternak, serta program lainya seperti budidaya madu, PLTS irigasi, dan kebun kopi. Program tersebut berkontribusi pada peningkatan pendapatan, kapasitas usaha, serta penguatan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat sekitar wilayah operasional.
The potential use of post-coal mining land of PT Bukit Asam Ombilin Mining Unit, Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra, Indonesia, for animal feed production Azwir, Deni; Mahdi, Mahdi; Yonariza, Yonariza; Fitriana, Widya; Fajri, Muhammad
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.134.10997

Abstract

Post-mining land in the Ombilin Mining Unit is a state-owned asset managed by PT Bukit Asam (PTBA) and cannot be transferred to private ownership. However, several parties have utilized the land for productive activities without a clear legal basis. Recognizing the economic and ecological benefits, PTBA subsequently granted limited-use rights to livestock farming groups to cultivate forage to support local economic empowerment and environmental restoration. This study was conducted in Sawahlunto City, West Sumatra Province, on the post-coal mining land managed by PTBA's Ombilin Mining Unit. The research objective was to describe the regulatory framework for post-mining land use and to analyze its economic prospects through forage farming. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative and quantitative descriptive analyses. Qualitative data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies covering aspects of policy, licensing, governance, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Quantitative data were collected through a census questionnaire administered to PTBA-assisted farmer groups to assess the feasibility of the forage business using cost, income, and revenue-to-cost (R/C) ratio analysis. The results showed that the regulatory framework for land utilization still lacks legal certainty. Nevertheless, governance mechanisms are well-structured, and the forage business demonstrates economic feasibility, as reflected by a positive R/C ratio. Therefore, the productive utilization of post-mining land represents a sustainable strategy for strengthening the local economy while maintaining the land's ecological functions.
Co-Authors Fitriana, Widya Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Muhammad Fajri Yonariza Yonariza, Yonariza