Handayanah, Erna
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Continuum Paradigm: Synchronization of Learning Process Elements (Models, Strategies, Methods, Approaches) Based on Problems from Basic Inquiry to Reog Ponorogo Culture-Based Industry Competencies in Generation Z and Alpha Sulistyoningsih, Sulistyoningsih; Handayanah, Erna; Nurjanah, Sanita; Sumaji, Sumaji
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v11i1.2028

Abstract

The transformation of 21st-century education demands a continuous and contextual learning approach that aligns with the characteristics of Generation Z and Generation Alpha students. However, learning practices across educational levels remain fragmented, resulting in unsystematic development of student competencies. This study aims to examine the continuum paradigm in synchronizing problem-based learning from elementary to vocational high school levels by utilizing the local culture of Reog Ponorogo as a learning context. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review, curriculum document analysis, and contextual observations in Ponorogo Regency. The findings indicate that the continuum paradigm enables the progressive development of student competencies, starting from basic inquiry skills in elementary school, strengthening critical and analytical thinking in high school, and applying practical competencies aligned with local culture-based creative industries in vocational high school. The main output of this study is a conceptual continuum framework that synthesizes learning models, strategies, methods, and problem-based learning approaches across educational levels within a local cultural context. The integration of Reog Ponorogo into problem-based learning enhances learning relevance, strengthens cultural identity, and supports student readiness for workforce demands. This study is expected to serve as a conceptual reference for the development of sustainable and integrated local culture-based learning designs.
PENERAPAN REPETITION DAN REINFORCEMENT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KETERAMPILAN PRAKTIK KEJURUAN MURID SMK P, Dwi Retno; N, Ratna Dwi; A'yuni, Khurrota; Kuntianah, Kuntianah; Handayanah, Erna; Yusuf, Arief Rahman
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v6i2.9031

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of repetition and reinforcement methods in developing vocational practical skills of students at SMK Negeri 1 Ponorogo. The gap between vocational school graduates' competencies and industry needs drives the necessity for evaluating more effective learning methods. The study employs a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design involving 120 eleventh-grade students from Visual Communication Design and Accounting programs. Samples were divided into experimental groups receiving repetition and reinforcement methods treatment, and control groups with conventional learning. The intervention was conducted for 12 weeks with measurements using practical skills tests and observation sheets. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics showed significant results. The experimental group achieved N-Gain 0.72 with score improvement from 64.23 to 85.45, while the control group only achieved N-Gain 0.28 with improvement from 63.87 to 72.18. Independent samples t-test produced t-value 10.127 with Cohen's d effect size of 1.85 indicating very large impact. Both vocational programs showed consistent improvement patterns with Visual Communication Design reaching effect size 1.92 and Accounting 1.81. Findings prove that integration of repetition and reinforcement methods effectively enhances students' vocational practical skills through structured repeated practice and continuous positive reinforcement. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi metode repetition dan reinforcement dalam pembentukan keterampilan praktik kejuruan siswa SMK Negeri 1 Ponorogo. Kesenjangan antara kompetensi lulusan SMK dengan kebutuhan industri mendorong perlunya evaluasi metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design yang melibatkan 120 siswa kelas XI dari program Desain Komunikasi Visual dan Akuntansi. Sampel dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen yang mendapat perlakuan metode repetition dan reinforcement, serta kelompok kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Intervensi dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu dengan pengukuran menggunakan tes keterampilan praktik dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial menunjukkan hasil signifikan. Kelompok eksperimen mencapai N-Gain 0,72 dengan peningkatan skor dari 64,23 menjadi 85,45, sementara kelompok kontrol hanya mencapai N-Gain 0,28 dengan peningkatan dari 63,87 menjadi 72,18. Uji independent samples t-test menghasilkan nilai t hitung 10,127 dengan effect size Cohen's d sebesar 1,85 yang mengindikasikan dampak sangat besar. Kedua program keahlian menunjukkan pola peningkatan konsisten dengan DKV mencapai effect size 1,92 dan Akuntansi 1,81. Temuan membuktikan bahwa integrasi metode repetition dan reinforcement secara efektif meningkatkan keterampilan praktik kejuruan siswa melalui praktik berulang terstruktur dan penguatan positif berkelanjutan.