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All Journal Jambe Law Journal Trunojoyo Law Review
Barak, Ahmed Mohamed
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Building Energy Sovereignty in Madura: Legal Analysis, Energy Crisis and Implementation of President Prabowo's Asta Cita Lisan, Imam Fasichul; Barak, Ahmed Mohamed; Wijaya, Dodik Pranata; Fathorrahman, Fathorrahman; Elkaffash, Mohamed; Asyiqoh, Lin
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 8, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v8i1.31874

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal orientation and future potential of the Nipah Reservoir in Sampang, Madura, within the framework of Indonesia’s energy transition and commitment to achieve Net Zero Emissions by 2060. The main contribution of this research lies in the proposal to reinterpret reservoirs that have historically been geared toward irrigation, raw water supply, and tourism, transforming them into renewable energy projects that support both national energy sovereignty and environmental sustainability. Using juridical-normative methods through legislative and conceptual approaches, this research was enriched with electrical engineering literature and primary data through interviews with the President Director of Perum Jasa Tirta I. The results of the study show that although the Nipah Reservoir is not listed in the PLN 2024-2033 or 2025-2034 RUPTL, it has significant potential to be developed into a Microhydro Power Plant (PLTMH) and/or a Floating Solar PV (Solar PV) plant. This utilization not only reduces Madura’s dependence on fossil-fuel electricity from Java but also helps achieve the target of a new renewable energy mix of 23% by 2025. This study concludes that the reinterpretation of the legal framework is essential to align old irrigation-oriented regulations with modern renewable energy policies. The recommendation of this study is that the government issue more comprehensive regulations and integrate the Nipah Reservoir into national energy planning as a model for locally based renewable energy development.
Legalization or Enforcement? Fiscal Justice and MSME Protection in Indonesia’s Thrifting Policy Ibnususilo, Efendi; Shalihah, Fithriatus; Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila; Barak, Ahmed Mohamed; Ezzerouali, Souad
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/nw2xcw05

Abstract

This article addresses the policy dilemma surrounding Indonesia’s prohibition on imported used clothing, which pits trade law enforcement and domestic textile protection against the socio-economic survival of thrifting merchants operating as MSMEs. It investigates whether taxing these activities can be justified when the underlying traded goods remain legally banned. While previous legal scholarship has treated trade restrictions, tax law, and MSME protection in a fragmented manner, this study establishes a novel, integrated research position by examining these intersecting regimes through a unified normative legal framework. Using a normative juridical method, the paper evaluates relevant laws, regulations, and tax court decisions through statutory, conceptual, and public policy approaches. The discussion demonstrates that direct taxation of prohibited imported goods creates severe normative ambiguity and fails to satisfy substantive fiscal justice. However, the study concludes that a "non-legitimate transitional scheme" is legally viable. This alternative policy separates the legal status of the goods from the business subjects, limiting taxation strictly to lawful domestic economic aspects while actively providing business conversion and structured MSME empowerment support.
Co-Authors Asyiqoh, Lin Efendi Ibnususilo Elkaffash, Mohamed Ezzerouali, Souad Fathorrahman Fathorrahman, Fathorrahman Fithriatus Shalihah Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila Lisan, Imam Fasichul Wijaya, Dodik Pranata