Devia Aprilianti
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

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PERAN GURU BK DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK HIPERAKTIF Devia Aprilianti; Yahdinil Firda Nadhirah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2025): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Press
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.8830

Abstract

This study aims to describe in depth the inclusive education services for Students with Special Needs (ABK) with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), focusing on the crucial role of the School Counselor (Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling - BK) in optimizing students' academic achievement. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review, and collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation at a special needs school, SKH Negeri 01 Kabupaten Tangerang, with the subjects being the School Counselor and the Vice Principal, analyzed using the Miles and Huberman (2014) model. The results of the theoretical review and field findings confirm that ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by executive function deficits, social difficulties (peer rejection), and specific learning challenges (APA, 2000/2013), thus requiring holistic and inclusive services. The inclusive approach is proven effective in increasing the engagement of students with ADHD, especially through curriculum adaptations adhering to the principles of the Salamanca Statement (1994) and effective classroom management that demands high competence from the classroom teacher (Wijaya, 2019). In this context, the School Counselor plays a central role as an agent of Comprehensive School Counseling (DuPaul et al., 1998), by providing education, facilitating collaboration, applying Cognitive Behavioral Interventions (CBI) to improve Self-Regulation (Pfiffner et al., 1998), and acting as an advocate for the fulfillment of students' rights. Close collaboration among the School Counselor, classroom teachers, and parents is the main determinant of the consistency and success of intervention strategies. Overall, the study concludes that despite facing complex challenges due to ADHD, with integrated and competent inclusive support and services, children with ADHD have an equal opportunity to enhance their engagement and achieve optimal academic achievement.
Penyebab dan Dampak Minim Keterbukaan Diri Remaja pada Orang Tua (Studi di Kp. Bangun Masjid Cadasari Pandeglang) Silvia Tri Hastuti; Shelma Mauluddini; Devia Aprilianti; Najma Aghnia Nurizza; Siti Elut Kuraesin; Febri Anggun Viona; Hunainah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 03 (2026): Volume 12 No. 3, September 2026 Public
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i03.16038

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the causes and impacts of low self-disclosure among adolescents toward their parents in Kampung Bangun Masjid, Cadasari District, Pandeglang Regency. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with adolescents aged 13–18 years as research subjects selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation techniques. The results showed that adolescents’ self- disclosure toward parents varied depending on family communication quality, parental responses, emotional comfort, and trust within the family. Adolescents who experienced warm and supportive relationships with parents tended to be more open in expressing feelings and personal problems. Meanwhile, adolescents who were afraid of being judged, scolded, or misunderstood preferred to keep their problems to themselves and share them with peers instead. The study also found that low self-disclosure had psychological impacts such as sadness, stress, confusion, and overthinking, as well as causing emotional distance between adolescents and parents. Therefore, open, empathetic, and supportive family communication is needed to create a safe space for adolescents to express their feelings and experiences.