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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance International Journal of Islamic Business Management
Anggi Rizkina Sari Siregar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA: INFLASI, EKSPOR, DAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL Anggi Rizkina Sari Siregar; Fadhila Isfa; Raihana Azzahra; Yogi Pandapotan Siregar; Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator utama dalam menilai keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara, termasuk Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, tetapi juga oleh dinamika global yang memengaruhi stabilitas makroekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, khususnya inflasi, ekspor, dan kebijakan fiskal, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menelaah jurnal ilmiah nasional, laporan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Indonesia, serta dokumen kebijakan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi yang terkendali berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dan daya beli masyarakat, ekspor menjadi motor penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui peningkatan devisa dan aktivitas produksi, serta kebijakan fiskal memiliki peran strategis dalam menstimulasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menjaga stabilitas perekonomian nasional. Namun demikian, ketergantungan pada sektor komoditas dan ketimpangan struktural masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
Islamic Social Capital in Cooperative-Based Community Empowerment (Case Study of Makmur Mandiri Cooperative, Padangsidimpuan City) Anggi Rizkina Sari Siregar; Marliyah Marliyah; Juliana Nasution
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v6i1.9709

Abstract

Cooperative-based community empowerment depends not only on financial capital but also on the quality of social relations embedded in institutional practices. This study examines the role of Islamic Social Capital in community empowerment at the Makmur Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative, Padangsidimpuan City. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Findings reveal that the cooperative has operated stably and delivered tangible economic benefits through flexible capital access. Three core Islamic values underpin its social fabric: amanah (trustworthiness), reflected in transparent and accountable management; ukhuwah (brotherhood), expressed through sustained social bonds between managers and members; and ta‘awun (mutual assistance), manifested in economic and social support during hardship. Theoretically, this study extends Islamic Social Capital theory by demonstrating its operational mechanisms within a cooperative institution. Practically, it provides a replicable model for embedding Islamic values into cooperative governance to enhance sustainable member empowerment. These findings contribute to the limited literature on Islamic social capital in savings and loan cooperatives, particularly in the local context of North Sumatra.
Co-Authors Fadhila Isfa Juliana Nasution Marliyah Raihana Azzahra Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan Yogi Pandapotan Siregar