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All Journal Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Journal of Law, Society and Living Norms
Aida Dewi
Universitas Widya Mataram
Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Hukuman Sosial Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Baru dalam Konteks Hukum Kemasyarakatan Gilbert Christhew Gunawan; Susanto Waluyo; Artika Wilda Kusuma; Fathul Burhani Arsyadi; Aida Dewi
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 9, No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v9i1.282-291

Abstract

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Baru Indonesia (KUHP Baru) membawa perubahan paradigma dalam hukum pidana Indonesia, khususnya melalui pengakuan resmi terhadap hukuman sosial dalam bentuk sanksi kerja sosial. Hal tersebut menunjukkan transformasi dari model pidana yang murni bersifat retributif menuju kerangka komunitarian dan rehabilitatif. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Studi ini menelaah penerapan hukuman sosial dalam konteks hukum komunitarian, dengan menggunakan perspektif teoretis Hukum yang Hidup sebagai dasar pembentukan normatifnya dan Keadilan Restoratif sebagai kerangka untuk tujuan serta pelaksanaannya. Studi menganalisis apakah hukuman sosial, khususnya sanksi kerja sosial, masih memenuhi definisi retributif klasik tentang “hukuman” atau seharusnya dipahami sebagai bentuk “tanggung jawab sosial” dan secara kritis menilai isu keadilan dalam penerapan hukuman sosial khususnya ditengah kebhinekaan Indonesia. Studi ini menyimpulkan meskipun hukuman sosial merupakan inovasi penal progresif, tetapi efektivitasnya bergantung pada standar normatif yang konsisten, proporsionalitas, dan perlindungan prosedural.
Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking in Indonesia Aida Dewi
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v8i1.2281

Abstract

This study discusses legal protection for victims of human trafficking in Indonesia. There is a new mode of online human trafficking through social media that ensnares Indonesian workers in the form of fictitious job offers that lead to forced labor exploitation in the realm of online fraud or online scamming. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that human trafficking crimes in involving Indonesian workers as victims have fulfilled the elements of a criminal offense under Article 2 of Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Trafficking Crimes and violate the Palermo Protocol as well as the principles of the International Labor Organization (ILO) in ILO Convention No. 29 concerning forced labor and Convention No. 105 concerning the Abolition of Forced Labor. Regarding law enforcement and protection, there are obstacles in the form of weak law enforcement capacity, overlapping regulations, lack of budget, and minimal coordination between agencies. Keywords: Legal Protection; Victims; Human Trafficking
Reconstructing the Application of Denda Damai (Settlement-by-Fine Mechanism) in Corruption Cases: A Socio-Legal and Cultural Perspective in Indonesia Adi Setya Desta Landya; Aida Dewi
Journal of Law, Society and Living Norms Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Norma Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66111/7r4rg320

Abstract

The growing discourse on the application of denda damai (settlement-by-fine mechanism) as an alternative approach to corruption cases reflected a shifting orientation in Indonesian law enforcement from retributive punishment toward administrative efficiency and restorative considerations. This study employed a normative legal method supported by a socio-legal perspective to evaluate whether this mechanism could be normatively justified and socially accepted when applied to corruption, which is legally classified as an extraordinary crime. The analysis showed that, although the settlement-by-fine mechanism offered potential administrative efficiency and faster recovery of state losses, it conflicted with the Anti-Corruption Law, which explicitly stated that restitution did not eliminate criminal liability. The findings also demonstrated strong public resistance rooted in cultural expectations of punitive justice toward corruption offenders. This study concluded that any policy reform in this area required normative consistency, procedural safeguards, and cultural legitimacy to align restorative aspirations with Indonesia’s prevailing legal and social values.
The Discourse on Forced Marriage as a Form of Child Exploitation from a Criminal Law Perspective Aida Dewi
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v6i2.1055

Abstract

Forced marriage involving children is a form of structural violence that deprives children of their dignity, autonomy, and fundamental rights, exposing them to sexual exploitation, domestic violence, and economic dependence. Such practices violate the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which guarantees children protection from all forms of violence and discrimination. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to examine the legal and social factors sustaining child forced marriage, including patriarchal norms, structural poverty, misuse of marriage dispensation, and informal family-based dispute resolution. Philosophical and victimological perspectives confirm that children lack the legal and psychological capacity to provide free and informed consent, rendering child marriage inherently coercive. Comparative analysis of countries implementing preventive measures, such as Forced Marriage Protection Orders, reveals Indonesia’s limited protective framework. Therefore, stronger child-rights-based law enforcement, legal reform, public education, and comprehensive victim recovery mechanisms are essential to effectively prevent and eradicate child forced marriage.
Co-Authors Adi Setya Desta Landya Artika Wilda Kusuma Fathul Burhani Arsyadi Gilbert Christhew Gunawan Susanto Waluyo