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Socio-Political Criticism in Buya Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar: A Thematic Study of the Value of Justice Trisno Susilo; Andri Nirwana, AN; Hakimuddin Salim; Kuswardani Dyah Ayu Kusumaningrum
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i3.11448

Abstract

This study examines the dimension of socio-political criticism in Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka with a focus on the value of justice as the central theme. The Tafsir of Al-Azhar is not only a monumental work in the Islamic scientific treasures in the archipelago, but also a reflection of the thinking of a scholar who is responsive to the socio-political dynamics of his time. Hamka, as a mufasir as well as a social activist, integrates the textual understanding of the Qur'an with the historical context and empirical reality of society, resulting in contextual and applicative interpretations. This study uses a qualitative method with a hermeneutical-critical approach to analyze how Hamka constructs the concept of socio-political justice through his interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. The findings of the study show that Hamka's socio-political criticism in Tafsir Al-Azhar includes three main dimensions: first, criticism of the arbitrariness of rulers and abuse of power; second, advocacy for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized groups; and third, emphasis on the principles of deliberation and political participation as a mechanism for the realization of justice. Hamka emphasized that justice is a fundamental value in Islam that must be implemented concretely in the political system and social structure. The concept of justice in Tafsir Al-Azhar is not limited to the individual-spiritual dimension, but extends to the collective-structural level that includes economic distribution, legal equality, and political participation. This research makes a theoretical contribution to the study of Indonesian contextual interpretation and a practical contribution to the development of Islamic political ethics based on the Qur'an.
Social and Political Critique of Islam in Global Scholarship: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scopus-Indexed Publications Trisno Susilo; Andri Nirwana; Hakimuddin Salim; Kuswardani Dyah Ayu Kusumaningrum
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.6616

Abstract

The study of Islamic social political critique has developed as an important part of contemporary Islamic discourse that highlights the relationship between religion, power, social structure, and global political dynamics. Although the number of scholarly publications on this theme has shown a significant increase, the existing literature is still fragmented and dominated by external perspectives, particularly from the Western social science tradition. Therefore, systematic mapping is needed to understand the direction of development, epistemological structure, and thematic tendency of the study of socio-political criticism of Islam in the international academic literature. This study aims to map and analyze the development of Islamic social political critique studies through a bibliometric approach using 119 scientific documents indexed in the Scopus database. The data was analyzed quantitatively and visually through mapping of publication distribution by year, journal source, author productivity, institutional affiliation, country of origin, as well as keyword network analysis using VOSviewer software. This approach allows the identification of knowledge production patterns, academic relationships, and temporal and thematic shifts in the focus of studies. The results show that the study of Islamic social political critique has experienced consistent growth, especially since the 2010s, and has developed into an established theme in global academic discourse. The production of knowledge is dominated by Western countries, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom, while the contribution of Muslim countries is still relatively limited. From a thematic perspective, Islamic socio-political critical discourse tends to be concentrated on ideological issues such as Islamophobia, secularism, colonialism, and modernity, with Islam more often positioned as an object of criticism than as an epistemic subject. This study concludes that although the intensity of Islamic social political critique studies is quite high, there are still epistemological inequalities in the perspectives used. Therefore, this study affirms the importance of developing a more dialogical and balanced socio-political critique of Islam, in particular by strengthening an approach rooted in the Islamic intellectual tradition itself. These findings are expected to be a starting point for further research that expands and deepens the contribution of critical Islamic studies in a global context.