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PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DARI MASA KEHAMILAN: EDUKASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA PURBAYAN KECAMATAN BAKI Aulia Fahriza Rahmawati; Dian Maharrani; Abrizal Naufal Aqila; Satiy Annisa Fakita; Elsa Fara Islamiyah; Aldhi Rangga Saputra; Putri Wulandari; Siska Fitowi Rantini; Aliya Rahma Latifa; Sandiva Budi Normalia; Yuli Kusumawati; Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1, No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/berkawan.v1i1.2871

Abstract

The results of the situation analysis, there are still pregnant women who do not know about stunting, the causes of stunting and the consequences of stunting. This community service activity aims to provide education about stunting prevention from an early age during pregnancy. The method of this community service activity with pregnant women and posyandu cadres in Purbayan Village, Baki District was carried out using the lecture and question and answer method, the activity was carried out through several stages, including: (1) field survey; (2) preparation for the implementation of activities; (3) pregnancy health checks; (4) pregnancy exercise; (5) pre-test; (6) stunting education; (7) discussion; (8) post-test. To evaluate this activity using pretest and posttest with Power Point Presentation media. The results of the activity showed that in the pretest, 1 person scored in the category of not understanding, 16 people in the category of not understanding, and 1 person in the category of understanding. After being given education there is an increase in value from the results of the pre test to the post test. There are 2 people getting scores in the less understanding category and 16 people in the understanding category. Conclusion: providing education about preventing stunting during pregnancy can increase knowledge about stunting in pregnant women in Purbayan Village.
Non-Pharmacological Interventions and Effectiveness in Managing Hypertension among the Elderly Putri Wulandari; Supratman Supratman
Journal of Language and Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Language and Health: September 2025
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i3.235

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada lansia yang berisiko meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penanganan hipertensi tidak hanya berfokus pada terapi farmakologis, tetapi juga intervensi non-farmakologis yang terbukti efektif menurunkan tekanan darah serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis efektivitas berbagai intervensi non-farmakologis dalam mengelola hipertensi pada lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan Systematic Literature Review dengan penelusuran artikel melalui database PubMed, Scopus, dan DOAJ menggunakan kata kunci “non pharmacological”, “interventions”, “hypertension”, dan “elderly” sehingga didaoatkan 248 artikel yang selanjutnya di seleksi menggunakan diagram alur PRISMA dengan kriteria inklusi tahun 2020–2025, sehingga diperoleh 25 artikel untuk dianalisis. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa intervensi non-farmakologis seperti latihan fisik (jalan kaki, yoga, aerobik, latihan kombinasi, dan isometric handgrip), relaksasi Benson, mindfulness, serta pola makan sehat (DASH diet, diet Mediterania) secara konsisten menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik secara signifikan. Selain itu, intervensi tersebut juga berdampak positif terhadap kualitas tidur, fungsi kognitif, kapasitas fungsional, dan kepatuhan pengelolaan hipertensi. Kesimpulannya, intervensi non-farmakologis merupakan strategi efektif, aman, dan dapat diterapkan secara luas dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia, baik sebagai terapi tunggal maupun pendamping terapi farmakologis.