Devia Junita Nur Latipah
Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Determining the Beginning of Prayer Times: Qur’an, Hadith, and Scientific Perspectives Avrilia Aurelia Avissa; Eka Widiya Fradinda; Devia Junita Nur Latipah; Meutya Eka Winanti; Zahra Aulia Suwandi
Academica: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/academica.v9i1.14370

Abstract

Although the determination of the beginning of prayer times has been clearly indicated in the Qur’an and Hadith, these sources primarily provide normative and descriptive guidance without offering precise technical parameters for accurate calculation in diverse geographical contexts. This gap has led to variations in practice and the need for a more systematic approach that integrates religious texts with scientific principles. This study aims to analyze and compare methods for determining the beginning of prayer times from the perspectives of the Qur’an, Hadith, and modern science. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research is based on library research by examining classical Islamic texts, contemporary scholarly works, and scientific literature related to astronomical calculations. The findings show that the Qur’an and Hadith emphasize direct observation of natural phenomena, particularly the position of the sun and the formation of shadows, as the primary basis for determining prayer times. In contrast, the scientific approach maintains these scriptural foundations while applying systematic calculations to achieve greater accuracy and consistency. From a scientific perspective, the determination of prayer times relies not only on textual interpretation but also on astronomical and geographical factors, especially solar declination and the equation of time. This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic worship practices by demonstrating that the integration of scriptural guidance and scientific calculation is essential for ensuring accurate, practical, and contextually relevant determination of prayer times in the modern world
RAHASIA DAGANG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PATEN: STUDI KASUS FORMULA 7× COCA-COLA DAN PELAJARAN BAGI BISNIS MODERN Devia Junita Nur Latipah; Aris Setiawan Padilah
MAGISTRA Law Review Vol 6, No 02 (2025): MAGISTRA Law Review
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/malrev.v6i02.6272

Abstract

Studi ini menyelidiki pilihan strategis antara perlindungan paten dan doktrin rahasia dagang melalui kasus ikonik Formula 7× Coca-Cola. Meskipun paten memberikan eksklusivitas selama dua puluh tahun, paten tersebut memerlukan pengungkapan penuh, sedangkan rahasia dagang dapat bertahan tanpa batas waktu asalkan kerahasiaannya terjaga. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini meneliti sumber-sumber Indonesia, internasional, dan perusahaan, merekonstruksi perlindungan historis yang diadopsi oleh The Coca-Cola Company, dan mengevaluasi kompatibilitasnya dengan risiko era digital kontemporer. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) kontrol kontraktual, fisik, dan digital berlapis telah memungkinkan Formula 7× mempertahankan eksklusivitas komersial selama lebih dari satu abad; (2) hukum Indonesia telah memberikan perlindungan yang sebanding, namun penegakan dan kepatuhan dalam usaha kecil hingga menengah masih lemah; dan (3) matriks keputusan yang menyeimbangkan risiko rekayasa balik, siklus hidup produk, dan biaya pengungkapan menawarkan kepada perusahaan alat praktis untuk memilih antara paten dan rahasia dagang. Studi ini menyumbangkan kerangka kerja berskala yang dapat memandu para pembuat kebijakan dan pelaku bisnis dalam memperkuat keunggulan kompetitif sambil menyelaraskan dengan norma-norma kekayaan intelektual internasional yang terus berkembang.