Napitupulu , Esrawati
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FADING VALUES: ANALISIS MEMUDARNYA NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN DI ERA MODERN Teja Br Bukit , Hanna; Smith Panggabean , Rahel; Oliviena br Manurung , Rachel; Fitri Andini Br Siahaan , Wulan; Napitupulu , Esrawati; Gabriel Siahaan, Parlaungan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43903

Abstract

Social changes in urban communities influenced by globalization and the development of digital technology have caused a shift in the application of Pancasila values, particularly in social interactions, which tend to be increasingly individualistic. This phenomenon creates a gap between the normative values of Pancasila and social practices in everyday life. This study aims to analyze the fading of Pancasila values, understand how society interprets these values, identify the factors influencing them, and examine their reception in the context of modern life. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study conducted in Kesawan Village, West Medan District. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results show that Pancasila values have not disappeared but have undergone a transformation into a more flexible and contextual form. This shift is evident in social practices such as mutual cooperation (gotong royong), which have begun to shift to digital forms. The interpretation of values is influenced by technological developments, modernization, and society's increasingly critical mindset. Furthermore, public reception of Pancasila values is dominated by a negotiated position, accepting the values but adapting them to the demands of modern life. Therefore, strengthening efforts are needed to ensure that Pancasila values remain relevant and can be effectively implemented in urban communities.
ANALISI HUKUM TERHADAP PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR BERDASARKAN UU NO 16 TAHUN 2019 PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA PENELITIAN Napitupulu , Esrawati; Gabriel Siahaan, Parlaungan; Sitepu, Nazwa Sabila; Annisa , Nur; Pane, Sabrina Umami; Sesi Sihaloho , Tamara
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.50208

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal aspects of underage marriage in Indonesia based on Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. The research aims to examine the effectiveness of legal regulations in preventing child marriage and to identify the factors causing the persistence of underage marriage practices in society. This study uses a library research method by examining various books, journals, laws, and scientific articles related to the topic. The data were analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results show that although Law Number 16 of 2019 has equalized the minimum marriage age for men and women to 19 years, underage marriages still frequently occur due to economic conditions, low educational levels, cultural traditions, parental influence, and technological developments. In addition, the existence of marriage dispensation mechanisms through the court is considered a legal loophole that allows child marriage to continue legally. Underage marriage has negative impacts on children’s rights protection, including educational, psychological, biological, social, and legal consequences. Therefore, preventing child marriage requires not only stricter legal regulations but also community education, parental supervision, and changes in social and cultural values to provide better protection for children in Indonesia.