Abdul Malik
Department of Islamic Education, STAI DDI Maros, Maros, Indonesia

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Pakarena Dance as a Medium for Character Education: A Phenomenological Study in South Sulawesi Elementary Schools Sudarmin; Abdul Malik; Nasir
Journal of Local Wisdom in Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JLWE
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/7dvtkb48

Abstract

This study investigates the role of Pakarena dance extracurricular activities in strengthening character values among elementary school students in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. As a traditional dance rich in cultural symbolism, Pakarena offers a unique and contextually grounded medium for character education, aligning with the growing need to incorporate local wisdom into holistic educational practices. Addressing the gap in existing literature, which often emphasizes technical dance instruction over educational impact, this study adopts a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore students’ lived experiences and the values internalized through dance participation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and parents, as well as participatory observation of dance rehearsals and performances, and document analysis. The findings reveal that consistent engagement in Pakarena dance fosters key character values, including discipline, hard work, cooperation, responsibility, creativity, curiosity, and self-confidence. These outcomes are attributed to both the structured guidance of instructors and the intrinsic moral messages embedded in the dance’s movements and rituals. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of South Sulawesi’s cultural heritage into a pedagogical framework for character development, thereby bridging local traditions with national educational goals. This study contributes to the advancement of character education by providing an innovative, culturally responsive model that supports moral, emotional, and social growth in elementary students while promoting the preservation and appreciation of indigenous knowledge systems.
Embedding Local Wisdom in Joyful Mathematics Learning to Strengthen Early-Grade Numeracy: Evidence from the GEMBIRA Approach Salmia; Abdul Malik
Journal of Local Wisdom in Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JLWE
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65508/x2hdya18

Abstract

Mathematics learning in early primary grades is often perceived as abstract and difficult when classroom instruction is weakly connected to children’s cultural and everyday experiences. This condition can suppress engagement and contribute to low foundational numeracy achievement. To address this urgency, the present study examined the effectiveness of the GEMBIRA approach—an instructional model that integrates joyful learning principles with local wisdom—on improving Grade 2 students’ calculation skills. The research employed a mixed-methods design using a one-group pretest–posttest framework involving 23 purposively selected students, complemented by qualitative inquiry through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and parents. Quantitative data were collected using calculation tests and analyzed with descriptive statistics and paired-sample t-tests, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically to explain learning processes and participant perceptions across the GEMBIRA stages (dig and explore, load content, create activity, follow students’ thinking, celebrate, and end with appreciation). Results showed a statistically significant increase in calculation performance, with mean scores improving from 57.39 (pretest) to 83.91 (posttest) (p < 0.05). Qualitative findings indicated heightened motivation, more active participation, and clearer conceptual understanding when calculation tasks were embedded in culturally familiar narratives, practices, and traditional games, supported by teacher responsiveness to students’ thinking and structured appreciation. The novelty of this study lies in the systematic integration of local wisdom and joyful learning within a staged, classroom-ready model empirically evaluated in early-grade mathematics. In conclusion, culturally grounded, enjoyable instruction can strengthen foundational calculation skills. This study contributes a replicable framework that bridges ethnomathematics and practical pedagogy to advance the field of local wisdom in education.