Journal of Local Wisdom in Education
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JLWE

Pakarena Dance as a Medium for Character Education: A Phenomenological Study in South Sulawesi Elementary Schools

Sudarmin (UPTD SD Negeri 57 Bulu-Bulu, Maros, Indonesia)
Abdul Malik (Department of Islamic Education, STAI DDI Maros, Maros, Indonesia)
Nasir (Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the role of Pakarena dance extracurricular activities in strengthening character values among elementary school students in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. As a traditional dance rich in cultural symbolism, Pakarena offers a unique and contextually grounded medium for character education, aligning with the growing need to incorporate local wisdom into holistic educational practices. Addressing the gap in existing literature, which often emphasizes technical dance instruction over educational impact, this study adopts a qualitative phenomenological approach to explore students’ lived experiences and the values internalized through dance participation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and parents, as well as participatory observation of dance rehearsals and performances, and document analysis. The findings reveal that consistent engagement in Pakarena dance fosters key character values, including discipline, hard work, cooperation, responsibility, creativity, curiosity, and self-confidence. These outcomes are attributed to both the structured guidance of instructors and the intrinsic moral messages embedded in the dance’s movements and rituals. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of South Sulawesi’s cultural heritage into a pedagogical framework for character development, thereby bridging local traditions with national educational goals. This study contributes to the advancement of character education by providing an innovative, culturally responsive model that supports moral, emotional, and social growth in elementary students while promoting the preservation and appreciation of indigenous knowledge systems.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jlwe

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

The Journal of Local Wisdom in Education (JLWE) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal published biannually (June and December) by Indosaintech in collaboration with Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia. Journal of Local Wisdom in Education (JLWE) focuses on the integration of local ...