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All Journal Demagogi: Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Education Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Al-Falsafah: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Filsafat Islam
Maspuroh
STAI AL-Azhary Cianjur, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Basic Knowledge and Criteria for Truth Robiatul Samiah; Maspuroh; Adit Abdul Hanan; Hasnah Nurhalimah
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i1.1

Abstract

Truth is an eternal question for humans in every era. People never finish arguing about it. The basis of truth is that which exists or exists. Truth is only possible if something exists. Philosophy positions itself as a human effort to search for truth. Because one of the meanings of philosophy itself is love of truth. Truth is very important, but the question of truth is very relative, because what may be true today may not necessarily be true tomorrow. The truth is outside of humans, humans just have to search and find it. Therefore truth is determined by external factors, not internal. Thus making truth a target object that is always interesting in the world of philosophy.
The Essence of Islamic Philosophy Erna Robiatul Adawia; Maspuroh; Ahmad Daud; Muhammad Nursyauqi
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.12

Abstract

Islamic philosophy is a form of thought that emerged within the intellectual tradition of the Islamic world, aiming to understand and explain the reality, existence, and essence of God using both reason and revelation. This article aims to examine the essence of Islamic philosophy by considering five main aspects: articulation, objectivity, method, utility, and its relationship with Greek philosophy. In terms of articulation, Islamic philosophy seeks to connect rational thought with divine revelation, resulting in a comprehensive worldview. From the perspective of objectivity, Islamic philosophy strives to uncover the absolute truth originating from Allah SWT through rational and revelatory approaches. The method used in Islamic philosophy involves logical and systematic thinking based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the works of great philosophers such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Ghazali. The utility of Islamic philosophy is evident in its application as a guide to understanding life, morality, and the higher purposes of existence. Lastly, the relationship between Islamic philosophy and Greek philosophy reflects the process of integrating classical Greek thought with Islamic thought, enriching the development of science and rational thinking. Therefore, Islamic philosophy not only contributes to scientific knowledge but also enriches the spiritual and moral dimensions of humanity.
Suhrawardi's Philosophical Thoughts Maspuroh; Irma Alawiyah; Tita Peronika; Faiz Arrasyid Ahmad; Wafi Nurafiah
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.28

Abstract

Syihāb al-Dīn Yahyā bin Habasy bin Amīrak al-Suhrawardī (Sohrevardi), was one of the leading figures in philosophy. Suhrawardi was also known as Shaykh al- Isyrāq (Master of Illumination). The term al-Isyraq itself is a description of his isyrāqiyyah philosophical view of thought, which is a rival to peripatetic philosophy (masyāˈīyyah). Another nickname for Suhrawardi was al-Maqtūl (The Assassinated). This title is based on the fact that his death was ordered by the leader of the city of Aleppo (Halab), al-Mālik al-Zhāhir Ghiyāts al-Din Ghazī.
Al Ghazali's Philosophical Thoughts Syifa Azzahra; Maspuroh; Rika Rosidah; Santi Rahmawati; Supardi Rusli
Al-Falsafah: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/falsafah.v1i2.9

Abstract

Philosophy, with its stringent methodology, cultivates critical thinking by encouraging individuals to scrutinize, deliberate, and evaluate the validity and accountability of every idea. Furthermore, its concise concepts render these notions intellectually and scientifically justifiable. As educated Muslims, it is imperative that we comprehend the symbiotic relationship between this philosophical framework and human nature, as ordained by divine decree. This discussion will primarily focus on the philosophical musings of Imam Al-Ghazali, employing a literature study approach that examines his seminal works and related references.
The Relevance of Philosophical Thinking in Solving Problems Fatma Husna Haibah Nurullah; Maspuroh; Hasbi Isnaeni; Ingeu Siti Aisyah
Demagogi: Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Education Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/demagogi.v3i4.86

Abstract

This research aims to understand the relevance or relationship of philosophical thinking in solving problems. The method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative research type. Data comes from the library research method or approach which is carried out by searching for primary and secondary data sources in literature reviews. The results of the study with a philosophical way of thinking mean that a problem that arises should not be solved with hasty or hurried steps. However, we must first think about the problem before we solve it. Starting from the root of the problem, solving it systematically, looking from a holistic perspective and seeking the truth of the solution to a problem. So philosophical thinking is able to make humans solve problems by thinking radically, systematically, universally, and speculatively in guiding humans to think more critically, more deeply, and further in seeing reality in order to gain clarity or explanation of all reality.
Co-Authors Adit Abdul Hanan Ahmad Daud Erna Robiatul Adawia Faiz Arrasyid Ahmad Fatma Husna Haibah Nurullah Hasbi Isnaeni Hasnah Nurhalimah Ingeu Siti Aisyah Irma Alawiyah Muhammad Nursyauqi Rika Rosidah Robiatul Samiah Santi Rahmawati Supardi Rusli Syifa Azzahra Tita Peronika Wafi Nurafiah