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All Journal Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy
Maspuroh
STAI AL-Azhary Cianjur, Jawa barat, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Basic Knowledge and Criteria for Truth Robiatul Samiah; Maspuroh; Adit Abdul Hanan; Hasnah Nurhalimah
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i1.1

Abstract

Truth is an eternal question for humans in every era. People never finish arguing about it. The basis of truth is that which exists or exists. Truth is only possible if something exists. Philosophy positions itself as a human effort to search for truth. Because one of the meanings of philosophy itself is love of truth. Truth is very important, but the question of truth is very relative, because what may be true today may not necessarily be true tomorrow. The truth is outside of humans, humans just have to search and find it. Therefore truth is determined by external factors, not internal. Thus making truth a target object that is always interesting in the world of philosophy.
The Essence of Islamic Philosophy Erna Robiatul Adawia; Maspuroh; Ahmad Daud; Muhammad Nursyauqi
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.12

Abstract

Islamic philosophy is a form of thought that emerged within the intellectual tradition of the Islamic world, aiming to understand and explain the reality, existence, and essence of God using both reason and revelation. This article aims to examine the essence of Islamic philosophy by considering five main aspects: articulation, objectivity, method, utility, and its relationship with Greek philosophy. In terms of articulation, Islamic philosophy seeks to connect rational thought with divine revelation, resulting in a comprehensive worldview. From the perspective of objectivity, Islamic philosophy strives to uncover the absolute truth originating from Allah SWT through rational and revelatory approaches. The method used in Islamic philosophy involves logical and systematic thinking based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the works of great philosophers such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Ghazali. The utility of Islamic philosophy is evident in its application as a guide to understanding life, morality, and the higher purposes of existence. Lastly, the relationship between Islamic philosophy and Greek philosophy reflects the process of integrating classical Greek thought with Islamic thought, enriching the development of science and rational thinking. Therefore, Islamic philosophy not only contributes to scientific knowledge but also enriches the spiritual and moral dimensions of humanity.
Suhrawardi's Philosophical Thoughts Maspuroh; Irma Alawiyah; Tita Peronika; Faiz Arrasyid Ahmad; Wafi Nurafiah
Bibliotheca: Journal of Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bibliotheca.v1i2.28

Abstract

Syihāb al-Dīn Yahyā bin Habasy bin Amīrak al-Suhrawardī (Sohrevardi), was one of the leading figures in philosophy. Suhrawardi was also known as Shaykh al- Isyrāq (Master of Illumination). The term al-Isyraq itself is a description of his isyrāqiyyah philosophical view of thought, which is a rival to peripatetic philosophy (masyāˈīyyah). Another nickname for Suhrawardi was al-Maqtūl (The Assassinated). This title is based on the fact that his death was ordered by the leader of the city of Aleppo (Halab), al-Mālik al-Zhāhir Ghiyāts al-Din Ghazī.
Co-Authors Adit Abdul Hanan Ahmad Daud Erna Robiatul Adawia Faiz Arrasyid Ahmad Hasnah Nurhalimah Irma Alawiyah Muhammad Nursyauqi Robiatul Samiah Tita Peronika Wafi Nurafiah