Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Aisy, Salma Rihadatul
Unknown Affiliation
Nursing Public Health Other

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
Analysis of Distance and Time Traveled in Disaster Evacuation Simulation from Multi-Story Buildings to Assembly Point Nugroho, Bayu; Azwa, Atika; Naffisa, Salma Bening; Latifa, Zahwa Nurul; Aisy, Salma Rihadatul; Reswanda, Rania; Wati, Ni Wayan Susila
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i2.2182

Abstract

Evacuation preparedness is a critical component in high-rise building safety management, yet empirical data on evacuation times in local contexts remains limited. This study aims to analyze patterns of evacuation time and distance traveled from various points on each floor to the assembly point. Evacuation simulations were conducted in two multi-story buildings involving six measurement points per floor. Building A (2 floors) and Building B (5 floors) generated a total of 42 observations. Results show that evacuation time increases systematically with height: Building A from 28 seconds (floor 1) to 47 seconds (floor 2); Building B from 38.3 seconds (floor 1) to 116 seconds (floor 5). Each additional floor contributes 16-24 seconds to evacuation time. Walking speeds range from 0.97-1.49 m/s with an 18-35% decrease when involving stairs. Individual variability reaches 30-40%, indicating the need for a 40-50% safety margin in planning. Evacuation stairs constitute the primary bottleneck that significantly slows down the evacuation process. These findings provide quantitative benchmarks for evaluating evacuation preparedness and support the strengthening of building safety protocols, particularly for upper-floor occupants who face 3-4 times higher evacuation risks.
Co-Authors Azwa, Atika Bayu Nugroho Latifa, Zahwa Nurul Naffisa, Salma Bening Reswanda, Rania Wati, Ni Wayan Susila