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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JPLED
Ansofino
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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The Influence of Economic Growth, Income Distribution Inequality, Unemployment Rate, Education, Health, Per Capita GDP, and Consumption on the Poverty Rate of Districts/Cities in West Sumatra from 2015-2024 Viki Gusriadi; Ansofino; Yosi Eka Putri
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i1.803

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of economic growth on poverty in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province, (2) the effect of income distribution inequality on poverty in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province, (3) the effect of the unemployment rate on poverty in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province, (4) the effect of education on poverty in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province, (5) the effect of health on poverty in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province, (6) the effect of GRDP per capita on poverty in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province, (7) the effect of consumption on poverty in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province, and (8) the simultaneous effect of economic growth, income distribution inequality, unemployment, education, health, GRDP per capita, and consumption on poverty in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province. This research is a quantitative study conducted in West Sumatra Province from 2015–2024. The data used in this study are secondary data covering the years 2015–2024, with a total of 190 samples. The data collection techniques used were documentation and literature study, while the data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Eviews program. The results of the study show that: (1) an increase in all variables used in this study has an impact on poverty levels in the regencies/cities of West Sumatra Province. The greatest impact was found in the Mentawai Islands Regency at 25.941073 units, while the lowest was in Sawahlunto City at 24.410371 units. (2) An increase in economic growth affects poverty, with the highest impact in the Mentawai Islands Regency at 0.52864 units and the lowest in Sawahlunto City at -1.002062 units. (3) An increase in income distribution inequality impacts poverty, with the highest in the Mentawai Islands Regency at 0.707191 units and the lowest in Sawahlunto City at -0.823511 units. (4) An increase in unemployment affects poverty, with the highest impact in the Mentawai Islands Regency at 0.577847 units and the lowest in Sawahlunto City at -0.952855 units. (5) An increase in education influences poverty, with the highest in the Mentawai Islands Regency at 0.644134 units and the lowest in Sawahlunto City at -0.886568 units. (6) A decline in health affects poverty, with the highest impact in the Mentawai Islands Regency at -4.895513 units and the lowest in Sawahlunto City at -6.426215 units. (7) An increase in GRDP per capita influences poverty, with the highest impact in the Mentawai Islands Regency at -0.355639 units and the lowest in Sawahlunto City at -1.175063 units. (8) An increase in consumption affects poverty, with the highest impact in the Mentawai Islands Regency at 0.853609 units and the lowest in Sawahlunto City at -0.677093 units.
The Influence of Technology Use, Education Level, Labor Force, Investment, and Exports on Economic Growth in Indonesia Egi Nabila; Ansofino; Nilmadesri Rosya
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i1.828

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of technology utilization, education level, labor force, investment, and exports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2000–2024. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, and the World Bank. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the EViews program. The results indicate that, partially, technology utilization, education level, labor force, investment, and exports do not have a significant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth. Similarly, simultaneously, these five variables also show no significant impact on economic growth. These findings suggest that such fundamental factors require stronger structural policy support and quality improvements in their implementation to make a tangible contribution to national economic growth.
The Influence of Achievement Motivation, Learning Creativity, Digital Literacy, Library Utilization, Student Perception of Teacher Teaching Style Variation, and Learning Media Usage on the Learning Achievement of 11th Grade Students in Economics Subject Dedeh Kurnia Ningsih; Ansofino; Jimi Ronald
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i1.834

Abstract

Learning achievement is a key indicator of educational success. This study aims to analyze the effect of achievement motivation, learning creativity, digital literacy, library utilization, perception of teachers’ teaching style variation, and the use of instructional media on the academic achievement of grade XI students at SMAN 1 VII Koto Sungai Sarik in Economics subject. This research employed a quantitative associative approach. The population was all grade XI students totaling 190. A sample of 64 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires tested for validity and reliability, as well as documentation of Economics report card scores. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS and EViews. The findings show that achievement motivation, learning creativity, digital literacy, library utilization, teaching style variation, and instructional media usage significantly and positively influence learning achievement, both partially and simultaneously. The F-test value = 9.032 is greater than F-table (2.24) with significance < 0.05, and R² indicates a strong explanatory contribution.
The Influence of Business Capital, Intellectual Capital, Accounting Information Systems, Entrepreneurial Attitude, and Market Orientation on the Performance of MSMEs in Padang City (Case Study of Packaged Culinary in Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang City) Nadia Salbila Putri; Ansofino; Jolianis
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED) in Press
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i2.845

Abstract

This research aims to analyze 1) the influence of business capital on MSME performance, 2) the influence of intellectual capital on MSME performance, 3) the influence of accounting information systems on MSME performance, 4) the influence of entrepreneurial attitude on MSME performance, 5) the influence of market orientation on MSME performance, and 6) the combined influence of business capital, intellectual capital, accounting information systems, entrepreneurial attitude, and market orientation on MSME performance in Padang City. This type of research is associative research. The research population consists of culinary MSME entrepreneurs in Lubuk Kilangan, Padang City, totaling 120 samples. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The instrument used for the research is a closed questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests. The research results show that: (1) there is a significant influence of business capital on the performance of MSMEs with a coefficient value of 0.028, a t-value of 2.463 > t-table value of 1.980; (2) there is a significant influence of intellectual capital on the performance of MSMEs with a coefficient value of 0.315, a t-value of 4.239 > t-table value of 1.980; (3) there is a significant influence of accounting information systems on the performance of MSMEs with a coefficient value of 0.212, a t-value of 2.135 > t-table value of 1.980; (4) there is a significant influence of entrepreneurial attitude on the performance of student MSMEs with a coefficient value of 0.220 and a t-value of 2.625 > t-table value of 1.980; (5) there is a significant influence of market orientation on the performance of student MSMEs with a coefficient value of 0.211 and a t-value of 3.169 > t-table value of 1.980; (6) there is an influence of working capital, intellectual capital, accounting information systems, entrepreneurial attitude, and market orientation collectively on the performance of SMEs with F count 59.336 > F table 2.45.
PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH DAN TINGKAT INFLASI PADA JUMLAH EKSPOR NONMIGAS INDONESIA Aljani Sarubei; Puja Saputri Tambunan; Devi Gusnayenti; Latifa Khairul Nisa Ramli; Ansofino
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.54022

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the rupiah exchange rate and inflation rate on the volume of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. Non-oil and gas exports play an important role in promoting economic growth, expanding domestic products into international markets, and increasing foreign exchange earnings. Fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate and changes in the inflation rate are macroeconomic factors that may affect the competitiveness of Indonesian export products in the global market. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the extent to which these variables influence the performance of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from official government publications during the study period. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to examine both the partial and simultaneous effects of the rupiah exchange rate and inflation rate on non-oil and gas export volumes. The results indicate that the rupiah exchange rate has a significant effect on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports, while the inflation rate has a relatively smaller influence. Simultaneously, both the rupiah exchange rate and inflation rate significantly affect the volume of non-oil and gas exports. These findings suggest that macroeconomic stability, particularly exchange rate management and inflation control, is essential for supporting the growth and performance of Indonesia's non-oil and gas export sector.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGGANGGURAN INDONESIA Yola Octavia; Fitri Ayu Ningrum; Desti Azaliah; Widia Sulastri; Reja Falentina Sababalat; Ansofino
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.54025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of workforce education levels and economic growth on the unemployment rate in Indonesia. The study uses Indonesian time series data from 1991–2024, with the unemployment rate as the dependent variable and education level and economic growth as independent variables, sourced from the World Bank. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression, preceded by a stationarity test to ensure the validity of the time series data. The results indicate that neither education level nor economic growth significantly influences the unemployment rate in Indonesia, indicating that changes in these two variables have not significantly reduced unemployment during the observation period. Simultaneously, the regression model is able to explain variations in the unemployment rate, but its contribution is limited, indicating that other factors outside the model are more dominant in determining national unemployment dynamics. These findings suggest the need for a more comprehensive employment policy, focusing not only on improving education and economic growth, but also on expanding job opportunities, improving the quality of the labor market, and equitable development across regions.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Maiyasni; Alfi Adha; Deni Setiawan; Idratul Wahyuda; Mukhtar Azima; Ansofino
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.54284

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and economic growth on poverty levels in West Sumatra Province. Poverty remains one of the major development challenges influenced by various macroeconomic factors, including inflation and economic growth. High inflation can reduce people's purchasing power and potentially increase the number of poor residents, while economic growth is expected to create employment opportunities and improve income levels, thereby reducing poverty. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from official publications of the Statistics Indonesia and other relevant sources over a specific observation period. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression to examine the effects of inflation and economic growth on poverty. The results indicate that inflation has a positive effect on poverty levels, whereas economic growth has a negative effect on poverty levels. Simultaneously, inflation and economic growth significantly affect poverty in West Sumatra. These findings suggest that price stability and inclusive economic growth should become key priorities for policymakers in efforts to alleviate poverty.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Rani Gusri Rahayu Ningsih; Sarah Edia Putri; Radhiatul Adhawiyah; Niken Eli Marlina; Ghenia Dwi Silta; Ansofino
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.55465

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and unemployment rate on economic growth in Indonesia during the 2021–2025 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from official government publications. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the effect of each variable on economic growth. The results indicate that inflation and unemployment rate simultaneously affect economic growth in Indonesia. Partially, both inflation and unemployment rate have a negative effect on economic growth. These findings suggest that controlling inflation and reducing unemployment are essential to promote sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Nadilla; Nindia Gracella; Della Gustina; Frenzi Susilawati; Nindi Dia Sapitri; Ansofino
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6649

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) and Government Expenditure (PP) on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. The data used is panel data covering 19 districts/cities during the 2020–2024 period, with a total of 95 observations. The research data is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) through the Panel Least Squares method. The analysis results show that simultaneously, the HDI and government expenditure have a significant influence on economic growth. Partially, the HDI is proven to have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, indicating that improving the quality of human resources through education, health, and public purchasing power plays an important role in driving regional economic growth. Conversely, government expenditure has a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth. These findings indicate that government expenditure in West Sumatra Province has not been fully optimal in driving economic growth during the study period. Therefore, improving the quality of human development is a key factor in accelerating economic growth, while the effectiveness of management and allocation of government expenditure needs to be continuously improved to provide a more optimal impact on the regional economy.
Co-Authors Alfi Adha Aljani Sarubei Dedeh Kurnia Ningsih Della Gustina DENI SETIAWAN Desti Azaliah Devi Gusnayenti Egi Nabila Fitri Ayu Ningrum Frenzi Susilawati Ghenia Dwi Silta Idratul Wahyuda jimi ronald, jimi Jolianis ME S.Pd Latifa Khairul Nisa Ramli Maiyasni Mukhtar Azima Nadia Salbila Putri Nadilla Niken Eli Marlina Nilmadesri Rosya Nindi Dia Sapitri Nindia Gracella Puja Saputri Tambunan Radhiatul Adhawiyah Rani Gusri Rahayu Ningsih Reja Falentina Sababalat Sarah Edia Putri Viki Gusriadi Widia Sulastri Yola Octavia Yosi Eka Putri