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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Kejahatan & Keadilan: Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia
Hadi, Irnasya Shafira
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Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Internet Shutdown Policy at Papua and West Papua through the Public Policy Perspective Hadi, Irnasya Shafira; Arfani, Riza Noer; Ikhwan, Hakimul
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.03.01.01

Abstract

Internet Shutdown policy implemented in August to September 2019 at Papua and West Papua has caused competing policy narrative between the government’s main narration of national security and the civil society’s contra narration of violation of human rights. This research aims to explain the Internet Shutdown policy at Papua and West Papua with public policy perspective with its main arguments hinged in human rights’ perspective. This research uses qualitative approach in which the data-gathering were done through interviews with stakeholders, documents, and media statement and analyzed using narrative policy analysis method. The result of this research shows that the polemic on Internet Shutdown in Papua happens because of the different belief systems held by the government and the civil society. The government’s belief system understands that security approach is the best approach in managing conflict in Papua, hence why Internet Shutdown is a viable way to manage said conflict. Whereas the civil society’s belief system understands that Internet Shutdown is a violation of human rights because it is harmful for the general public.
Inaction as Nonformal Reaction: Rethinking Crime Perception in the Era of Data Breaches Hadi, Irnasya Shafira
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyses the Indonesian public’s response to government data breaches and advocates for an expanded defintion of nonformal reactions to crime in the digital context. It argues that existing criminological frameworks, particularly Mustofa’s (2021) model—which views nonformal reactions as active and confrontational behaviours such as demonstrations or vigilantism—should also acknowledge inaction, apathy, and emotional disengagement as valid public reactions. This paper employs a conceptual-qualitative approach, combining an interdisciplinary literature review, interpretive policy analysis of the Personal Data Protection Law, and triangulation with digital behaviour data to develop its analysis. This paper reframes apathy as a significant criminological indicator of institutional breakdown and democratic erosion, rather than a mere absence of action. By incorporating passive reactions into the notion of nonformal reactions to crime, this research enhances the analytical framework for Indonesian criminology in the context of cybercrime victimisation. Recognising inaction as a form of reaction is crucial for assessing civic trust, ensuring state accountability, and advancing a secure digital culture. The study advocates for an evolution of criminological theory to maintain its relevance in the changing landscape of harm within a hyper-connected society.
Co-Authors Hakimul Ikhwan Riza Noer Arfani