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Marketing Analysis of Barracuda Fish Pempek (Case Study of DapurMakassar) in Makassar City Muh Sawir; Andi Nadia Mughsita Sani; Muh Afif Bahda
Jurnal Studi Perikanan Berkelanjutan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Studi Perikanan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Cahaya Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65943/0h1n9h88

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing system of barracuda fish pempek at Dapur Makassar, a small-scale fisheries-based enterprise located in Makassar City. The research focuses on identifying marketing channels, calculating marketing margins, and evaluating marketing efficiency. A case study method was applied using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation involving the business owner and resellers, while secondary data were obtained from relevant literature and institutional reports. The findings show that Dapur Makassar utilizes two marketing channels: direct sales from producer to consumers and indirect sales through resellers. The direct channel incurs lower marketing costs (Rp 595.7) compared to the reseller channel (Rp 1,716.7). However, reseller distribution expands market reach beyond Makassar to other regions such as Kendari, Palu, Kalimantan, and Java. The marketing margin in the reseller channel is Rp 10,000 per unit (buying price Rp 25,000 and selling price Rp 35,000. This study concludes that combining direct marketing with organized reseller networks and digital marketing strategies can improve both efficiency and competitiveness of fisheries-based SMEs.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PEMASARAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) ANTARA PEMBUDIDAYA DAN NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG Andi Nadia Mughsita Sani; Dian Islamia Muhtar; Dewi Virgiastuti Jarir; Fina Fatwa Sari; Muhammad Rijal Kasim; Riswan Riswan
Jurnal Salamata Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/salamata.v8i1.17047

Abstract

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat, baik untuk konsumsi lokal maupun distribusi ke luar daerah. Peningkatan produksi tersebut menuntut sistem pemasaran yang efisien agar keberlanjutan usaha perikanan dapat terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pemasaran ikan nila secara komparatif antara pembudidaya dan nelayan di Kabupaten Soppeng. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, melibatkan 27 pembudidaya, 35 nelayan, serta pedagang pengumpul dan pengecer melaluii snowball sampling. Analisis mencakup margin pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran dengan rumus marketing margin dan farmer’s share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua bentuk saluran pemasaran, yaitu saluran (I) langsung (produsen–konsumen) dan saluran (II) tidak langsung (produsen–pengumpul–pengecer–konsumen). Biaya pemasaran tertinggi terdapat pada nelayan saluran II sebesar Rp3.249,44/kg, sedangkan biaya terendah pada pembudidaya saluran I sebesar Rp632,8/kg. Margin pemasaran nelayan lebih tinggi (Rp20.000/kg) dibandingkan pembudidaya (Rp5.000/kg). Nilai efisiensi pemasaran <1 menandakan bahwa seluruh saluran tergolong efisien, dengan efisiensi tertinggi pada nelayan sebesar 0,06%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa saluran pemasaran yang lebih pendek mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan keuntungan produsen serta memperkuat keberlanjutan usaha perikanan.Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most promising freshwater fish commodities with increasing demand for both local consumption and interregional distribution. This growing demand requires an efficient marketing system to ensure the sustainability of aquaculture and capture fisheries. The present study aims to comparatively analyze the marketing system of Nile tilapia between fish farmers and fishermen in Soppeng Regency. The research employed a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach, involving 27 farmers, 35 fishermen, as well as collectors and retailers selected using snowball sampling. Data analysis covered marketing margins, marketing costs, and marketing efficiency using the marketing margin and farmer’s share formulas. The findings reveal two marketing channels: direct (producers–consumers) and indirect (producers– collectors–retailers–consumers). The highest marketing cost was recorded in fishermen channel II at IDR 3,249.44/kg, while the lowest was in farmers channel I at IDR 632.8/kg. Marketing margins were higher for fishermen (IDR 20,000/kg) compared to farmers (IDR 5,000/kg). Marketing efficiency values were <1, indicating that all channels are efficient, with the highest efficiency found in fishermen’s channels at 0.06%. These results suggest that shorter marketing channels improve efficiency, increase producers’ profitability, and strengthen the sustainability of the fishery sector.