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ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PEMASARAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) ANTARA PEMBUDIDAYA DAN NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN SOPPENG Andi Nadia Mughsita Sani; Dian Islamia Muhtar; Dewi Virgiastuti Jarir; Fina Fatwa Sari; Muhammad Rijal Kasim; Riswan Riswan
Jurnal Salamata Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/salamata.v8i1.17047

Abstract

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat, baik untuk konsumsi lokal maupun distribusi ke luar daerah. Peningkatan produksi tersebut menuntut sistem pemasaran yang efisien agar keberlanjutan usaha perikanan dapat terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pemasaran ikan nila secara komparatif antara pembudidaya dan nelayan di Kabupaten Soppeng. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, melibatkan 27 pembudidaya, 35 nelayan, serta pedagang pengumpul dan pengecer melaluii snowball sampling. Analisis mencakup margin pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran dengan rumus marketing margin dan farmer’s share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua bentuk saluran pemasaran, yaitu saluran (I) langsung (produsen–konsumen) dan saluran (II) tidak langsung (produsen–pengumpul–pengecer–konsumen). Biaya pemasaran tertinggi terdapat pada nelayan saluran II sebesar Rp3.249,44/kg, sedangkan biaya terendah pada pembudidaya saluran I sebesar Rp632,8/kg. Margin pemasaran nelayan lebih tinggi (Rp20.000/kg) dibandingkan pembudidaya (Rp5.000/kg). Nilai efisiensi pemasaran <1 menandakan bahwa seluruh saluran tergolong efisien, dengan efisiensi tertinggi pada nelayan sebesar 0,06%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa saluran pemasaran yang lebih pendek mampu meningkatkan efisiensi dan keuntungan produsen serta memperkuat keberlanjutan usaha perikanan.Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most promising freshwater fish commodities with increasing demand for both local consumption and interregional distribution. This growing demand requires an efficient marketing system to ensure the sustainability of aquaculture and capture fisheries. The present study aims to comparatively analyze the marketing system of Nile tilapia between fish farmers and fishermen in Soppeng Regency. The research employed a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach, involving 27 farmers, 35 fishermen, as well as collectors and retailers selected using snowball sampling. Data analysis covered marketing margins, marketing costs, and marketing efficiency using the marketing margin and farmer’s share formulas. The findings reveal two marketing channels: direct (producers–consumers) and indirect (producers– collectors–retailers–consumers). The highest marketing cost was recorded in fishermen channel II at IDR 3,249.44/kg, while the lowest was in farmers channel I at IDR 632.8/kg. Marketing margins were higher for fishermen (IDR 20,000/kg) compared to farmers (IDR 5,000/kg). Marketing efficiency values were <1, indicating that all channels are efficient, with the highest efficiency found in fishermen’s channels at 0.06%. These results suggest that shorter marketing channels improve efficiency, increase producers’ profitability, and strengthen the sustainability of the fishery sector.
Application of Organic Liquid Fertilizer Production Technology for Milkfish Farmers at Pokdakan Lawello, East Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Dewi Virgiastuti Jarir
Majalah Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): August 2026 (In Progress)
Publisher : Teras Kampus as a member of PT Palem Edukasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69616/maindo.v3i2.586

Abstract

Milkfish farming is one of the aquaculture activities widely developed in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. However, the limited availability of subsidized fertilizers and farmers’ dependence on commercial fertilizers can pose challenges in meeting fertilizer requirements for pond management. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of fish farmers in producing organic liquid fertilizer independently to support more effective and environmentally friendly milkfish farming. The activity was conducted in 2025 at Pokdakan Lawello, Pallette Village, East Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The implementation methods included counseling, training, hands-on practice in producing organic liquid fertilizer, and monitoring of the fermentation process. The activity involved 16 aquaculture farmers cultivating milkfish and white shrimp. The results showed that participants were able to understand the benefits of organic liquid fertilizer and independently practice the production process using locally available materials. Monitoring results indicated that the fermentation process ran well, as shown by changes in color and the characteristic fermentation odor produced. This activity contributed to improving the knowledge, skills, and self-reliance of fish farmers in applying organic liquid fertilizer production technology to support more cost-effective and sustainable aquaculture.