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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Evi Widowati
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Education Health Professions Public Health

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Nurses: A Systematic Literature Review Heni Fa'riatul Aeni; Evi Widowati; Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.3.316-327

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are considered a leading cause of occupational disability worldwide, especially among nurses who have a high risk due to heavy workloads and repetitive manual handling of materials. This systematic review synthesizes recent evidence (2015–2024) regarding the prevalence, risk factors, and assessment methods of MSDs among nurses. Based on PRISMA 2020 guidelines, studies published between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2024 were searched in Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Two independent reviewers screened and assessed methodological quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklist. Ten studies from eight countries met the inclusion criteria. Data were synthesized narratively, supported by quantitative summaries of prevalence and risk factors. The prevalence of MSDs among nurses ranged from 31.6% to 97.3%, with the main effects on the lower back, neck, and shoulders. Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Nordic Body Map (NBM), and Quick Exposure Check (QEC) were applied as the assessment tools. Major risk factors included awkward posture, prolonged standing, high workload, and psychosocial stressors. The overall CASP scores ranged from 11 to 21, which indicated moderate to good study quality. MSDs remained a critical occupational health issue among nurses globally. Implementation of ergonomic interventions, workload management, and ongoing occupational health surveillance were the key strategies to reduce injury burden and improve workforce sustainability.
Pentahelix Collaboration in Achieving Disaster Preparedness through Resilient Villages: A Systematic Literature Review Dwi Yunanto Hermawan; Evi Widowati; Sofwan Indarjo; Efa Nugroho; Annisa Novanda Maharani Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.29453

Abstract

Pentahelix is one of the disaster preparedness approaches. This study aimed to provide an overview of the roles of each component in pentahelix collaboration occurring in several countries, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of disaster preparedness. Indonesia is the country with the second-highest disaster risk in the world, with a total of 3,472 disasters occurring in 2024.. Pentahelix collaboration has not been optimal, and disaster preparedness has not been achieved. This systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, compiling relevant studies from databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. The literature search was carried out between April and June 2024 using specific keywords. The search yielded a total of 3.848 articles across the selected databases. Of these, 2.384 articles were obtained from Scopus, 1.277 from Science Direct, and 187 from PubMed. After the screening process, 13 relevant articles were identified for further review. Conclusion: the Government, private sector, community, academics, and media play crucial roles in disaster preparedness effectiveness. Overall, the success of disaster preparedness depends on strong cooperation and coordination among all stakeholders. Strong coordination and close collaboration among all stakeholders through Penthahelix collaboration are crucial to minimize the impact of disasters and accelerate the recovery of critical infrastructure.
Co-Authors Annisa Novanda Maharani Utami Dwi Yunanto Hermawan Efa Nugroho Heni Fa'riatul Aeni Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Sofwan Indarjo