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Ahmad Yani
Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Optimizing Passenger Service Administration Through Facility and Resource Improvement: Optimalisasi Administrasi Layanan Penumpang Melalui Peningkatan Fasilitas dan Sumber Daya Muhammad Abdul Jailani; M. Kasim M; Einsbie Grata Myn; Ahmad Yani
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11408

Abstract

General Background: Standardized passenger service administration is a vital component in airport management to ensure safety, comfort, and user satisfaction; however, its implementation often faces challenges related to resources, infrastructure, and service management. Specific Background: At Juwata International Airport Tarakan, departure, arrival, comfort, value-added services, and terminal capacity management have been aligned with national regulations but still encounter operational constraints. Knowledge Gap: In-depth empirical studies on the supporting and inhibiting factors of passenger service administration at regional airports, particularly in North Kalimantan, remain scarce. Aims: This study analyzes the implementation of passenger service administration and identifies factors influencing service smoothness. Results: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the findings indicate that regulatory compliance and adequate human resources serve as key enablers, while limited check-in counters, underdeveloped self-check-in facilities, and insufficient supporting amenities are the main obstacles. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive empirical overview of service dynamics at a regional airport and highlights the urgency of facility innovation. Implications: The findings emphasize the need for optimizing infrastructure, information technology, and human resource management to improve the effectiveness and competitiveness of public services in the air transportation sector. Highlights: Identifies key enablers and obstacles in airport passenger services. Highlights the importance of facility and technology improvements. Emphasizes strategic management for service effectiveness and competitiveness. Keywords: Passenger Service Administration, Airport Management, Service Quality, Infrastructure Optimization, Public Transportation
Management and Sustainability of BUMDes Businesses Based on Management Functions: Pengelolaan dan Keberlanjutan Usaha BUMDes Berdasarkan Fungsi Manajemen Haris Nugraha; M. Kasim M; Deandlles Christover; Ahmad Yani
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11417

Abstract

General Background: The management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is an important strategy in driving the rural economy in Indonesia, but its sustainability often faces managerial and institutional challenges. Specific Background: In Benua Baru Village, the BUMDes “Maju Bersama” manages business units such as a night market, cassava chips, and livestock feed corn, which contribute to increasing village income but are hindered by communication and coordination problems following a change in management. Knowledge Gap: Empirical research that thoroughly examines BUMDes management based on management function theory, particularly the supporting and inhibiting factors at the village level, remains limited. Aims: This study analyzes the management of BUMDes “Maju Bersama” using Luther Gulick’s framework (POSDCoRB) and identifies factors influencing business sustainability. Results: The findings show that business management has aligned with the village’s potential and provided a positive impact on the local economy (2018–2022), but has experienced stagnation since 2023 due to weak communication and planning. Novelty: This study presents a village-level analysis integrating management theory with local leadership dynamics. Implications: The results highlight the importance of continuous coordination, communication, and managerial capacity to ensure the sustainability of BUMDes as a driver of the rural economy. Highlights: The sustainability of BUMDes greatly depends on communication and coordination after a change in leadership. The application of Luther Gulick’s management function theory is effective in revealing supporting and inhibiting factors. Aligning business activities with the village’s potential and needs is the key to local economic success. Keywords: BUMDes, Management Functions, POSDCoRB, Business Sustainability, Rural Economy
Household Waste Management Policy Challenges and Opportunities: Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Achmad Fawwaz Albani; Shorea Helminasari; Ahmad Yani; Deandlles Christover
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11418

Abstract

General Background: Waste management remains a critical environmental and public health issue in Indonesia, affecting both urban and rural communities. Specific Background: In Kelinjau Ulu Village, East Kutai Regency, rising household waste generation is exacerbated by insufficient infrastructure, limited processing facilities, and suboptimal local policy enforcement. Knowledge Gap: While regional waste strategies are mandated, little empirical evidence exists on how these are operationalized at the village level and the local factors influencing success or failure. Aims: This study analyzes the direction and implementation of household waste management policy in Kelinjau Ulu Village, focusing on waste separation, collection, transportation, and disposal, as well as identifying enabling and constraining factors. Results: Employing a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review, findings reveal that although policy frameworks are comprehensive, implementation is hindered by inadequate facilities and infrastructure, while community awareness and government support serve as enabling factors. Novelty: This research offers a detailed, village-scale assessment of household waste policy implementation challenges, bridging the gap between regional strategies and local realities. Implications: Strengthening infrastructure, enhancing community engagement, and enforcing regulations are crucial for improving rural waste management policy effectiveness in Indonesia. Highlights: Infrastructure limitations significantly hinder effective household waste management in rural areas. Community awareness and local government support are key enabling factors for policy success. Village-level analysis reveals practical gaps between regional strategies and on-the-ground implementation. Keywords: Household Waste Management, Policy Implementation, Rural Infrastructure, Community Engagement
Structured Farmer Empowerment Through Village Governance Reforms: Pemberdayaan Petani yang Terstruktur Melalui Reformasi Tata Kelola Desa Kurnawati Pasulle; H. M. Z. Arifin; Ahmad Yani; Deandlles Christover
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11420

Abstract

General Background: Farmer empowerment is a key strategy for enhancing rural economic welfare, with village governments serving as primary facilitators of development based on local potential. Specific Background: Loa Pari Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, possesses significant agricultural potential; however, farmers’ productivity remains hindered by limited facilities, low participation, and restricted access to information. Knowledge Gap: Research on the role of the Loa Pari Village Government in farmer empowerment is limited, particularly regarding mechanisms, effectiveness, and the challenges encountered. Aims: This study aims to analyze the role of the village government in implementing farmer empowerment programs and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors. Results: Findings indicate that the village government plays an important role in providing facilities, forming farmer groups, and collaborating with external institutions, but implementation remains unstructured due to the absence of standard operating procedures (SOPs), budget limitations, and low farmer participation. Novelty: This study highlights the need for measurable and sustainable support systems for village-based farmer empowerment, emphasizing the importance of SOPs, institutional strengthening, and youth engagement. Implications: The results can serve as a reference for village governments and policymakers to design systematic, participatory, and locally adaptive empowerment models. Highlights: Lack of SOPs hampers structured program implementation. Limited budget and low farmer participation remain key barriers. Collaboration with external agencies supports farmer capacity building. Keywords: Farmer Empowerment, Village Government, Agricultural Development, Institutional Strengthening, Rural Participation
Optimizing Community Aspiration Processes by Village Consultative Bodies: Optimasi Proses Aspirasi Masyarakat Melalui Badan Musyawarah Desa Serly Febriyana; Muhammad Habibi; Ahmad Yani; Deandlles Christover
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11431

Abstract

General Background: The absorption of community aspirations is a key indicator in establishing participatory and responsive village governance. Specific Background: In Bukit Raya Village, the Village Consultative Body (BPD) plays a central role as a liaison between the community and the village government, yet faces obstacles such as limited resources and low public participation. Knowledge Gap: While numerous studies have examined the general role of BPD, empirical research that specifically details the stages of aspiration absorption and the supporting or inhibiting factors at the village level remains scarce. Aims: This study analyzes the process of aspiration absorption by the BPD in Bukit Raya Village through four stages—identifying, accommodating, managing, and channeling aspirations—and identifies factors influencing its effectiveness. Results: Using a qualitative method and Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis, the findings reveal that although cross-stakeholder synergy is relatively effective, the BPD lacks a formal method for collecting aspirations and faces challenges in participation, public understanding, and human resource capacity. Novelty: This research offers a detailed mapping of the stages and determining factors for successful aspiration absorption at the village level. Implications: The findings underscore the urgency of strengthening human resource capacity, participation mechanisms, and cross-sector collaboration to optimize the BPD’s role in achieving inclusive and sustainable village development. Highlights: Identifies four key stages of aspiration absorption. Reveals gaps in participation and resource capacity. Proposes strategies for inclusive and sustainable governance. Keywords: Village Consultative Body, Community Aspirations, Public Participation, Rural Governance, Sustainable Development
Optimizing Non-Cash Food Assistance Programs through Analysis of Supporting Factors and Obstacles: Optimalisasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai melalui Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Hambatan Maydi Reichies Manurun; H. M. Z Arifin; Trisna Waty Riza Eryani; Ahmad Yani
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11787

Abstract

General Background: The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) is a strategic government instrument aimed at improving the welfare of underprivileged communities through non-cash food assistance. Specific Background: In Jahab Subdistrict, BPNT implementation benefits from strong community participation and strategically located e-Warong outlets; however, it still faces challenges such as limited human resources, insufficient guidance for Beneficiary Families (KPM), and uncertainty in disbursement schedules. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies rarely evaluate the alignment between BPNT’s objectives and its outcomes at the subdistrict level, nor do they provide a detailed identification of supporting and inhibiting factors. Aims: This study aims to evaluate BPNT implementation in Jahab, assess the alignment between program objectives and results, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors to improve implementation. Results: Findings reveal that program success is supported by community participation, strategic e-Warong locations, and adequate accessibility, but hindered by limited human resources, minimal guidance, inaccurate targeting, and inconsistent disbursement schedules. Novelty: This study offers an in-depth identification of supporting and inhibiting factors at the subdistrict level and provides evidence-based recommendations for program optimization. Implications: Enhancing staff competence, regularly updating beneficiary data, improving communication, and ensuring consistent disbursement schedules are crucial for BPNT’s effectiveness in meeting the needs of underprivileged communities. Highlights: Community participation and strategic e-Warong locations support the success of BPNT. The main obstacles include limited human resources, minimal assistance, and inconsistent disbursement schedules. Recommendations focus on improving competence, updating data, and program communication. Keywords: BPNT, Program Implementation, Community Participation, Social Assistance, Poverty Reduction
Community Group Strategies for Increasing Participation in the Probebaya Program: Strategi Kelompok Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi dalam Program Probebaya Taufik Rahman; Abdul Rofik; Ahmad Yani; Trisna Waty Riza Eryani
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11788

Abstract

General Background: Optimal community participation is a key determinant of success in community-based development programs, such as the Probebaya Program in Samarinda City, which integrates infrastructure development and economic empowerment at the village level. Specific Background: In Sempaja Barat Subdistrict, community participation remains low, influenced by dependence on incentives, limited awareness, and minimal involvement of Community Groups (POKMAS) in all program stages. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies rarely examine in detail the specific roles of POKMAS, along with supporting and inhibiting factors, in the context of Probebaya at the village level. Aims: This study analyzes the role of POKMAS in enhancing community participation and identifies the factors influencing its effectiveness. Results: Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research found that POKMAS plays a strategic role in coordinating community deliberations, implementing activities, and evaluating programs, with support from community leaders and the government as enabling factors, and limited budget, miscommunication, and low awareness as major constraints. Novelty: This study provides a detailed mapping of POKMAS’ roles and the factors influencing community participation in Probebaya at the local level. Implications: The findings highlight the need to strengthen POKMAS capacity, raise public awareness, and foster synergy among stakeholders to ensure program sustainability and effectiveness. Highlights: Strategic Role of POKMAS, Coordinating community meetings, program implementation, and evaluation for the Probebaya Program. Inhibiting Factors, Low public awareness, dependence on incentives, and miscommunication. Key Recommendations, Strengthening POKMAS capacity, raising community awareness, and fostering stakeholder synergy. Keywords: Community Participation, POKMAS, Probebaya Program, Local Development, Public Empowerment
Co-Authors Abdul Rofik Achmad Fawwaz Albani Deandlles Christover Einsbie Grata Myn H. M. Z Arifin H. M. Z. Arifin Haris Nugraha Kurnawati Pasulle M. Kasim M Maydi Reichies Manurun Muhammad Abdul Jailani Muhammad Habibi Serly Febriyana Shorea Helminasari Taufik Rahman Trisna Waty Riza Eryani