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Saut Dohot Siregar
Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Prima Indonesia

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Comparison of Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine Algorithm Performance in Heart Failure Prediction: Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Logistic Regression dan Support Vector Machine dalam Prediksi Gagal Jantung Afrahul Hidayah Siregar; Saut Dohot Siregar
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11682

Abstract

General Background: Heart failure remains a global health concern due to its high prevalence and mortality rates. Specific Background: In Indonesia, heart disease ranks as a leading cause of death, emphasizing the need for reliable predictive tools. Knowledge Gap: Despite the availability of machine learning algorithms, limited studies provide a comparative evaluation using updated clinical datasets in the Indonesian context. Aims: This study aims to compare the performance of Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM) in predicting heart failure. Results: Using a dataset of 918 samples and rigorous preprocessing, SVM achieved 90% accuracy with an AUC of 0.93, outperforming Logistic Regression, which scored 88% accuracy and an AUC of 0.9304. SVM demonstrated superior sensitivity and robustness in handling non-linear data, while Logistic Regression offered better calibration for risk interpretation. Novelty: The study’s novelty lies in its integrated open-source pipeline, use of biomedical signal features, and statistical validation via McNemar’s test. Implications: These findings support the implementation of SVM in automated clinical decision systems for early heart failure detection, while highlighting Logistic Regression's value in interpretability-focused clinical settings.Highlight : SVM has higher accuracy and F1-score, indicating superior classification performance. Logistic Regression remains superior in probability calibration, important for clinical risk interpretation. Both models effectively support the development of machine learning-based health prediction systems. Keywords : Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Heart Failure, Machine Learning Classification, Prediction Calibration