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All Journal Faletehan Health Journal Journal of Public Health Sciences
Salami Salami
Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Efektivitas Program Self-Care Berbasis Sekolah terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi dan Perilaku Pencegahan Dini Hipertensi pada Remaja Salami Salami; Fatiah Handayani
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 13 No 01 (2026): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v13i01.855

Abstract

Unhealthy lifestyles among adolescents contribute to the increasing prevalence of hypertension within this age group. One important prevention strategy is the implementation of a self-care program to enable adolescents to independently manage healthy lifestyles. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a school-based self-care program in improving motivation and early preventive behaviors toward hypertension among adolescents. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach, involving 120 students selected through accidental sampling. The intervention was delivered in the form of health education using PowerPoint presentations and leaflets. The research instrument was developed based on the CERDIK guidelines (regular health checks, eliminating cigarette smoke, physically active, having a balanced diet, getting enough rest, and managing stress) from the Health Ministry of Indonesia, which had been modified and tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test to assess the effectiveness of the self-care management program. The results showed an improvement in the mean scores of adolescents’ motivation and behavior after receiving health education, with an increase of 13.5 in motivation scores and 1.8 in behavior scores. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), suggesting that the self-care education program was effective in improving students’ motivation and behaviors in preventing hypertension and has the potential to serve as a sustainable health promotion model.
The Correlation of Family Support on Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Sufferers Nandang Jamiat; Salami Salami; Angga Wilandika; Fatimah Binti Sham
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): In Press - Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001520

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is closely linked to unhealthy dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles. Despite the efforts of the Indonesian government to manage DM through its chronic disease management program, many patients continue to experience poor glycemic control. Families, particularly primary caregivers, play a critical role in supporting patients with DM. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between family members' knowledge and attitudes toward family health tasks and glycemic control (fasting blood glucose levels) in DM patients participating in the Chronic Disease Management Program (CDMP) at a public health center in Bandung, Indonesia. A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted using a quantitative design. The study involved 65 family members who served as primary caregivers for DM patients, selected through a total sampling technique. Data were gathered using structured questionnaires to assess family members' knowledge and attitudes, along with clinical data on the patients' glycemic control. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The findings revealed no significant relationship between family members' knowledge and attitudes regarding caregiving tasks and the glycemic control of DM patients. Specifically, family knowledge and attitudes were not significantly associated with patients' glycemic control (p > 0.05). This study concluded that family members' knowledge and attitudes do not significantly influence glycemic control in patients with DM. These findings suggest that other factors may affect blood sugar levels, indicating the need for further research on family-based interventions and additional variables that could impact glycemic management.
Co-Authors Fatiah Handayani Fatimah Binti Sham Nandang Jamiat Wilandika, Angga