Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

PENGARUH CASE-BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN HIV/AIDS, STIGMA DAN PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN PADA ODHA Wilandika, Angga
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Vol 3, No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v3i1.7474

Abstract

ABSTRAKStigma dan diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA), terutama pada kalangan perawat merupakan permasalahan yang dapat memengaruhi perawatan dan kualitas hidup ODHA. Ketidaktahuan mengenai penyakit HIV/AIDS sejak perawat masih dalam masa pendidikan merupakan permasalahan yang dapat mengarahkan kepada stigma dan diskriminasi dalam perawatan ODHA. Upaya untuk mereduksi stigma negatif terhadap ODHA yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa keperawatan dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian pengetahuan dengan metode case-based learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya pengaruh metode case-based learning terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan penerimaan pada ODHA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan penelitian single group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 49 mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Keperawatan Medikal Bedah dilibatkan secara total sampling. Analisis deskriptif menggunakan mean, standar deviasi, persentase dan distribusi frekuensi. Sementara, analisis inferensial menggunakan Uji T. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya perbedaan dari pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma terhadap ODHA dan penerimaan mahasiswa pada ODHA sebelum dan sesudah case-based learning. Analisis lebih lanjut menemukan pengaruh signifikan (p 0,005) dari metode case-based learning terhadap pengetahuan, stigma dan penerimaan mahasiswa keperawatan.Hasil temuan ini dapat digunakan oleh kalangan akademisi dan praktisi kesehatan dalam pengembangan program pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, mereduksi stigma negatif terhadap ODHA dan meningkatkan kemauan untuk menerima ODHA dilingkungan mereka. Lebih lanjut dapat dikembangkan penelitian mengenai pengembangan strategi metode case-based learning dalam intervensi untuk menurunkan stigma yang lebih luas dan tidak terbatas hanya pada kalangan mahasiswa, melainkan pada petugas kesehatan yang langsung berhubungan dengan pasien terinfeksi HIV/AIDS ABSTRACTStigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), especially came from nurses was a problem that can affect the quality of care and quality of life of PLWHA. Ignorance about HIV/AIDS since the nurses are still in education is a problem that can lead to stigma and discrimination in treatment for PLWHA. The efforts to reduce the negative stigma against PLWHA performed by nursing students can be done through the provision of knowledge with case-based learning methods. The purpose of this study is the identification of the influence of methods of case-based learning to the knowledge of nursing students about HIV/AIDS, stigma and acceptance of people living with HIV. The study employed a quasi-experimental study with single group pretest-posttest. The sample size comprised 94 nursing college students who was attended Medical-Surgical Nursing Course with total sampling. Descriptive analysis using mean, standard deviation, percentage and frequency distribution. Meanwhile, inferential analysis using T-test. The result was found the differences in nursing college student knowledge about HIV/AIDS, stigma against PLWHA and the acceptance to PLWHA, before and after case-based learning. Further analysis revealed a significant effect (p 0.005) of methods of case-based learning toward a knowledge of HIV/AIDS, stigma and acceptance of nursing students for PLWHA in neighborhood. These findings can be used by academic and health professionals, to develop education program strategic to increase the knowlegde of nursing college student about HIV/AIDS, to reduction thenegative stigma againts PLWHA, and to raise the acceptance toward PLWHA in neighborhood. The further research can be focus on the development strategry of case-based learning methode in interventions to reduce stigma broader, not limited to the nursing student, meanwhile for health care workers that directly work with HIV/AIDS infected patient. 
ANALISIS FAKTOR INSTRUMEN EFIKASI DIRI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO HIV Wilandika, Angga
Journal Of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.924 KB)

Abstract

The young people will perform better in prevention of the HIV-risk behavior if they have a good self-efficacy. Self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behavior is the belief in the ability to successfully prevent in engagement of HIV-risk behavior. The study involved 404 young people from 16 faculties at one of the universities in West Java. Self-efficacy in the prevention of the HIV-risk behavior measured by 21 items divided into six aspects of the HIV-risk behaviors. Self-efficacy in the prevention of the HIV-risk behavior scale used to reflect six aspects, namely pre-marital sexual intercourse, watching porn videos, drug use, using a tattoo needle, talking about sexual relationship, and ignores the partners HIV status. Based on the result of principal component analysis, the obtained result indicate that items measuring variables was spread into six constructs. While the confirmatory factor analysis declared fit with empirical data because it has met the criteria on the overall goodness of fit parameters. Self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behavior instrument declared can measure self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behavior scale especially among the young generation.
Penggunaan Highly Active Antiretroviral Theraphy (HAART) Terhadap Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Wilandika, Angga
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Vol 4, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v4i2.14093

Abstract

ABSTRAKHIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada penderitanya. Penyakit ini mengganggu kualitas hidup penderitanya. Terlebih lagi sampai saat ini penyakit HIV/AIDS belum ada obatnya. Meskipun demikian, penyakit HIV/AIDS dapat dikendalikan dengan penggunaan terapi antiretroviral. Saat ini terapi antiretroviral sudah banyak dikembangkan dan golongan terbaru yang dianggap cukup efektif mengendalikan gelaja HIV/AIDS yaitu Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan HAART terhdap health related quality of life (HRQOL) atau kualitas hidup kesehatan dari orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui database PubMed dan ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Source (Januari 2005 – Oktober 2017), menggunakan kata kunci penelusuran “quality of life”, “helath related quality of life”, “HAART”, dan HIV/AIDS. Selain itu, artikel yang dipilih dibatasi hanya pada penelitian original. Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan HAART pada ODHA dapat menekan jumlah virus HIV yang berdampak meningkatkan kadar CD4 dalam tubuh. Penggunaan HAART dapat meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh ODHA, sehingga usia penderita HIV/AIDS cenderung memanjang dan kualitas hidup pun menjadi lebih baik. Namun di sisi lain, penggunaan HAART yang dikonsumsi ODHA seumur hidup juga memiliki efek samping terkait toksisitas obat tersebut. Ada kalanya beberapa ODHA mengalami komplikasi dari penggunaan obat HAART tersebut. Oleh karena itu penggunaan obat HAART sebaiknya dilakukan secara teratur dengan pengawasan tim medis atau perawat yang kompeten dalam pemberian terapi antiretroviral.ABSTRACTHIV/AIDS is one disease that cause death. This disease can reduce the quality of life of peple living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). There is no cure for HIV/AIDS, until now. However, HIV/AIDS is a deadly disease and incureable, but this disease can be controlled with the use of antiretroviral therapy. Currently, antiretroviral therapy has been widely developed and the latest class was considered quite effective in controlling the HIV/AIDS is Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART). This article aims to identify the use of HAART on health related quality of life (HRQOL) or the quality of life of PLWHA. The methode used was the literature review. The literature search was conducted through the PubMed and ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Source (January 2005 – October 2017) databases, were searched using keyword  term "quality of life", "health related quality of life", "HAART" and “HIV/AIDS”. In addition, the selected article is limited only to original research. The study results revealed that the use of HAART in people living with HIV/AIDS could reduce the viral load, so that can increase the levels of CD4 in the body. HAART could improve the immune system of PLWHA, so the age of PLWHA tend to elongate and the quality of life can be better. However, the use of HAART also has side effects related to the toxicity of the drug. Some PLWHA experience complications from the use of HAART drugs. Therefore, the use of HAART drugs should be carried out regularly with the supervision of a medical team or nurse who is competent in the administration of antiretroviral drugs.
ANALISIS FAKTOR INSTRUMEN EFIKASI DIRI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BERISIKO HIV Wilandika, Angga
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.924 KB)

Abstract

The young people will perform better in prevention of the HIV-risk behavior if they have a good self-efficacy. Self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behavior is the belief in the ability to successfully prevent in engagement of HIV-risk behavior. The study involved 404 young people from 16 faculties at one of the universities in West Java. Self-efficacy in the prevention of the HIV-risk behavior measured by 21 items divided into six aspects of the HIV-risk behaviors. Self-efficacy in the prevention of the HIV-risk behavior scale used to reflect six aspects, namely pre-marital sexual intercourse, watching porn videos, drug use, using a tattoo needle, talking about sexual relationship, and ignores the partner's HIV status. Based on the result of principal component analysis, the obtained result indicate that items measuring variables was spread into six constructs. While the confirmatory factor analysis declared fit with empirical data because it has met the criteria on the overall goodness of fit parameters. Self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behavior instrument declared can measure self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behavior scale especially among the young generation.
HEALTH CARE PROVIDER STIGMA ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN BANDUNG Wilandika, Angga
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.516 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i1.6321

Abstract

Healthcare providers? stigma to people lived with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) may cause a decreasing both in quality care and quality of life. Assessment on health care provider?s stigma needs to be measured in order to determine the stigma management strategy. This study aimed to identify psychometric scale and health care providers? stigma of PLWHA. The design of this study was a quantitative analytic with cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 health care providers of Puskesmas were involved in this study. Psychometric analyses were performed to assess the reliability of the instruments. The data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis. The results of the stigma scale of health care providers were found that most (60%) of health care providers consisting of nurses, doctors, midwives, nutritionists have a high stigma against PLWHA. The high stigma against PLWHA may bring negative impact on health care services to PLWHA. Therefore, measurements of HIV-related stigma among health care providers need to be done, so that the policy-makers can formulate strategies to prevent the stigma of health care providers.Keyword: Discrimination, Health Care Providers, PLWHA, Stigma
The Development and Initial Validation of the Indonesian HIV Social Stigma (I-HSS) Scale Wilandika, Angga; Sari, Diah Nur Indah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.22032

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) social stigma causes people living with HIV (PLWH) to cover their HIV status. Also, HIV social stigma makes PLWH afraid of seeking information and treatment. Thus, to eliminate the HIV social stigma, measuring tools are needed to obtain the social stigma of the disease. The study aims are to develop and assessed the validation of the instrument of HIV social stigma in society. The instrument was developed through a multi-stage process of item generations and psychometric test of the instrument consists of content validity, construct validity and reliability test. The HIV social stigma scale was distributed to a cross-sectional sample of people in several regions in West Java, Indonesia (n=125). The final version of the I-HSS scales contained 25 items grouped into three dimensions (ignorance, prejudice, and discrimination) with a five-point Likert scale to score each item. Reliability was adequate for most dimensions (Cronbach’s alpha 0,76 - 0,78). Thus, the I-HSS scale were moderately correlated with one other (r = 0,52 - 0,84). Therefore, the I-HSS scale suggest a reliable and valid tool to measure social stigma toward people living with HIV in the community.
Kajian Self-Care Mangement Hipertensi dengan Pendekatan Efikasi Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Wilandika, Angga
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel
Publisher : STIK Immanuel Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36051/jiki.v12i2.67

Abstract

Hipertensi yang dikenal sebagai the silent killer, merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit  tidak menular yang harus diwaspadai dan mendapat penanganan serius. Penderita penyakit ini tidak merasakan gejala sehingga baru berobat setelah mengalami keluhan dan komplikasi yang mematikan. Penderita hipertensi membutuhkan pengelolaan diri (self-care mangement) yang berkelanjutan dan sepanjang hidup penderitanya. Self-care management hipertensi dapat dilaksanakan secara konsisten dengan menguatkan efikasi diri pengelolaan dan dukungan sosial dalam membantu pengelolaan penyakitnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan efikasi diri dalam pengelolaan penyakit dan dukungan yang diberikan dalam upaya meningkatkan self-care management hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Penelusuran database menggunakan  kata kunci pencarian “self-care management”, “hypertension”, “self-efficacy”, “social support” dan “hypertension management”. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa pengelolaan penyakit pada penderita hipertensi sangat kompleks. Pengelolaan hipertensi memerlukan kemampuan diri yang baik dalam mengelola penyakitnya, yang meliputi pengelolaan diet, aktivitas dan olah raga, pengontrolan tekanan darah dan pengelolaan obat. Kemampuan pengelolaan diri yang baik dapat dipertahankan dan bahkan ditingkatnya dengan meningkatkan keyakinan diri dalam mengelola penyakit. Selain itu dukungan yang diberikan dalam upaya pengelolaan penyakit baik dari keluarga maupun petugas kesehatan dapat memperbesar tingkat keberhasilan dalam self-care management hipertensi. Kata kunci: dukungan sosial, efikasi diri, hipertensi, self-care management
Health Care Provider Stigma on People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Bandung Angga Wilandika
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.314 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i1.6321

Abstract

Healthcare providers’ stigma to people lived with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) may cause a decreasing both in quality care and quality of life. Assessment on health care provider’s stigma needs to be measured in order to determine the stigma management strategy. This study aimed to identify psychometric scale and health care providers’ stigma of PLWHA. The design of this study was a quantitative analytic with cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 health care providers of Puskesmas were involved in this study. Psychometric analyses were performed to assess the reliability of the instruments. The data were analyzed using a descriptive analysis. The results of the stigma scale of health care providers were found that most (60%) of health care providers consisting of nurses, doctors, midwives, nutritionists have a high stigma against PLWHA. The high stigma against PLWHA may bring negative impact on health care services to PLWHA. Therefore, measurements of HIV-related stigma among health care providers need to be done, so that the policy-makers can formulate strategies to prevent the stigma of health care providers.Keyword: Discrimination, Health Care Providers, PLWHA, Stigma
Religiosity and Self-Efficacy in the Prevention of HIV-Risk Behaviours among Muslim University Students Angga Wilandika
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.481 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v13i2.6531

Abstract

Introduction: The high prevalence of HIV infection among an age group of 18–25 years, both globally or nationally, was indicating students vulnerable to HIV/AIDS infections. Prevention of HIV risk behaviours can be used as a religiosity approach to strengthening the self-efficacy on prevention HIV-risk behaviour. However, there were limited studies on the association between religiosity and self-efficacy on prevention of HIV-risk behaviour among student, especially Muslim students. The aims of this study were to identify the correlation between religiosity with self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behaviours.Methods: The study employed a correlation study. The sample size comprised 404 Muslim university students with proportionate stratified random sampling. Student’s religiosity was measured by The Muslim Piety questionnaire and self-efficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy in the Prevention of HIV-Risk Behaviour questionnaire. Descriptive analysis using mean, standard deviation, percentage and frequency distribution. Meanwhile, inferential analysis using Pearson's Correlation.Results: The results were found that most of the students have high levels of religiosity and strong self-efficacy in the prevention of high-risk behaviour. Further analysis revealed a significant (p < 0.005) and strong correlations (r = 0.6780) between religiosity and self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behaviour. Higher levels of religiosity were followed by higher levels of self-efficacy on the prevention of HIV-risk behaviours among students.Conclusion: findings can be used by academic and health professionals, to implement a religiosity based program to strengthen a self-efficacy of HIV-risk behaviour. Further research can be a focus on the nursing interventions based on religious beliefs to strengthen self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV/AIDS infections.
KAJIAN INTERVENSI PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO HIV DALAM PENINGKATAN SELF-EFFICACY PADA REMAJA Angga Wilandika
Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Advent Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35974/jsk.v3i1.574

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perkembangan aktivitas seksual pada masa remaja menjadikan paparan  terhadap infeksi HIV semakin tinggi dan apabila tidak memiliki kemampuan diri untuk mencegahnya  maka akan menyebabkan resiko terjangkitnya infeksi HIV. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi efikasi diri dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko HIV pada remaja.  Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Penelusuran database dilakukan melalui ProQuest Nusing and Allied Health Source (Januari 2007 sampai Februari 2017), menggunakan  kata kunci pencarian “self-efficacy”, “HIV/AIDS”, “intervention”, “program” dan “adolescents”. Selain itu, artikel yang dipilih dibatasi hanya pada penelitian yang menggunakan metode randomized-controlled trial (RCT). Hasil: Kajian menemukan tiga penelitian yang menggambarkan intervensi atau program yang meningkatkan efikasi diri dalam pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko HIV. Intervensi ditemukan menggunakan teknik edukasi kesehatan atau promosi kesehatan dalam mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko HIV pada remaja. Intervensi yang ditujukan pada remaja ini berdampak terhadap keyakinan efikasi diri remaja.  Pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan berfokus pada tingkatan individu, keluarga, komunitas, dan masyarakat serta penggunaan teknologi sebagai media pemberian edukasi kesehatan tersebut. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri pencegahan harus dilakukan secara proaktif dan berkelanjutan baik menggunakan pendekatan yang berfokus kepada individu remaja sendiri ataupun melibatkan peran serta keluarga dan masyarakat dan menggunakan teknologi komputer. Diskusi: Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai intervensi berbasis teknologi yang lebih luas dan lebih dikenal oleh kalangan remaja untuk mengembangkan efikasi diri dalam pencegahan perilaku berisiko HIV.   Kata kunci: pencegahan, perilaku seksual berisiko HIV, remaja dan self-efficacy   ABSTRACT Introduction: The sexual activity development  in an early adolescence makes this age group to have higher exposure to the HIV infection. If this population has no ability to resist then it will lead to the the risk of HIV cases.  Methods: This study is a literature review. ProQuest Nusing and Allied Health Source (January 2007 February 2017) were searched using keyword term “self-efficacy”, “HIV/AIDS”, “intervention”, “program” and “adolescents” In addition, the chosen article was restricted to studies using randomized-controlled trial (RCT). Paper that described an intervenstions that promote a self-efficacy in the HIV sexual risk behavior in adolescent were selected for review. Results: Three papers met the selection criteria. The interventions were found using health education or health promotion approach in preventing HIV sexual risk behavior in adolescents. Interventions have an impact to increase self-efficacy beliefs in adolescent. Health education was focused on the individual, family, and community level, as well as the technology also used for the provision of health education. nInvestigator conclude that nurses should carried out the holistic nature of the dying experience and interventions needed to promote a peaceful death and dignity dying for patients and their family. Furthermore, interventions to improve self-efficacy of prevention should carried out proactively and sustainably. Interventions can focus on individual adolescents themselves or involve the participation of families and communities and use computer technology. Discussion: Further research is to generate a technology-based interventions that is broader and more known by the youth to develop self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV risk behavior. Keywords: adolescents, HIV sexual risk behavior, prevention, and  self-efficacy