Nur Aini Asri Devi
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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PENERAPAN NORMA HUKUM NAFKAH IDDAH DALAM PERKARA CERAI GUGAT: ANALISIS RATIO DECIDENDI PUTUSAN HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA Nur Aini Asri Devi; Ali Khosim; Riyan Ramdani
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/8m06zy16

Abstract

Iddah alimony is a post-divorce right received by the wife. Iddah alimony due to talaq is specifically regulated in Article 149 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), while the regulations on ifdah alimony for divorce have not been explicitly contained in a regulation. Because of this gap, the government issued SEMA No. 3 of 2018 as a regulation to protect the rights of wives in divorce lawsuits. However, instead of applying SEMA a quo in legal considerations, the council of judges in several judgments of iddah alimony divorce prefer to use articles 149 of the Code of Civil Code or 152 of the Code of Civil Procedure, even though the two articles normatively only apply to the consequences of talaq. The purpose of this study is to find out the practice of applying the norm of iddah alimony by judges in the Religious Court in the divorce decree and analyze its conformity with the applicable positive law. The research method used is normative legal research that focuses on examining the rules and norms of law in positive law. The results of the study show that the application of articles 149 and 152 of the KHI is not appropriate in adjudicating the maintenance of the divorce lawsuit, and has violated the principle that the decision must contain a correct and appropriate legal basis or reason as contained in article 50 paragraph 1 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. This research is expected to be an input for judges in religious courts regarding the application of legal norms of alimony, and as a new breakthrough for lawmakers to form regulations regarding the legal consequences of divorce lawsuits.
Disharmonisasi Regulasi Pernikahan Beda Agama Ditinjau Dari Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrence M. Friedman Nur Aini Asri Devi; Ihsan zaki; Muhammad Arya Shaumafitrah
JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Justitiable-Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/justitiable.v9i1.1925

Abstract

INDONESIAPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disharmonisasi regulasi terkait perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia dengan menggunakan perspektif Teori Sistem Hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Lawrence M. Friedman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis, melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan, dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 dalam mengatur perkawinan beda agama. Pada aspek substansi hukum, konflik norma menimbulkan ketidakpastian terkait keabsahan perkawinan. Pada aspek struktur hukum, perbedaan interpretasi aparat penegak hukum menyebabkan disparitas putusan dan ketidakseragaman praktik pencatatan. Sementara pada aspek budaya hukum, masyarakat cenderung mencari alternatif di luar ketentuan normatif, seperti menikah di luar negeri atau melakukan konversi agama secara formalitas. Implikasi dari disharmonisasi tersebut berdampak pada ketidakpastian status hukum perkawinan, serta berpotensi menimbulkan persoalan dalam aspek keperdataan, seperti status anak dan harta bersama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi melalui sinkronisasi peraturan perundang-undangan dan penegasan pedoman yudisial guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak warga negara secara konsisten Keywords : Administrasi Kependudukan; Disharmonisasi Regulasi; Perkawinan Beda Agama; Sistem Hukum; Kepastian Hukum. ENGLISHThis study aims to analyze the disharmonization of regulations related to interfaith marriage in Indonesia using the perspective of Legal System Theory proposed by Lawrence M. Friedman. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, and analytical approach, through a literature study of laws and regulations, court decisions, and relevant scientific literature. The results of the study show that there is a missynchronization between the Marriage Law, the Population Administration Law, and the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 in regulating interfaith marriage. In the aspect of legal substance, the conflict of norms causes uncertainty related to the validity of marriage. In the aspect of legal structure, differences in interpretations of law enforcement officials cause disparities in decisions and uniformity in recording practices. Meanwhile, in the aspect of legal culture, people tend to look for alternatives outside of normative provisions, such as marrying abroad or converting to religion through formality. The implications of this disharmonization have an impact on the uncertainty of the legal status of marriage, and have the potential to cause problems in civil aspects, such as the status of children and joint property. This study recommends the need for harmonization of regulations through the synchronization of laws and regulations and the affirmation of judicial guidelines in order to realize legal certainty and the protection of citizens' rights consistently.