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Tri Wahyuni
Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Factors Influencing The Occurrence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Productive Age Group Tri Wahyuni; Rachmat Ramli; Rizky Rahadian Wicaksono; Abdul Rivai Saleh Dunggio; Arnianti Arnianti
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i1.1094

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem, particularly among the productive age group. This age group has high levels of mobility and social activity, placing them at greater risk of TB transmission. The occurrence of pulmonary TB is influenced by various factors, both individual and environmental. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the productive age group. This study used quantitative methods with an analytical design and a case-by-case approach. control. The research sample consisted of a case group (pulmonary TB sufferers) and a control group (non-pulmonary TB sufferers) in health service area X. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using the Chi- Square test. The results showed that nutritional status, residential density, smoking habits, and home ventilation had a significant effect on the occurrence of pulmonary TB (p < 0.05).
The Relationship Between Nurse’s Knowledge about Ventilators and Compliance in Preventing Ventilator - Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in the ICU Tri Wahyuni; Viyan Septiyana Achmad; Rahmat Pannyiwi; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.892

Abstract

Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common nosocomial infections in ICU patients and has the potential to increase morbidity, mortality, and cost of care. Nurses' compliance with VAP prevention protocols is greatly influenced by their knowledge of ventilators and related nursing practices. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' knowledge of ventilators and their compliance in VAP prevention in the ICU. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 60 ICU nurses selected purposively in three hospitals in city X. Data were collected using a ventilator knowledge questionnaire and VAP prevention compliance observation. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance. The results showed a significant positive relationship between nurses' knowledge level about ventilators and compliance in VAP prevention (r = 0.58; p < 0.01). In conclusion, increasing nurses' knowledge regarding ventilators has an effect on improving VAP prevention compliance. It is recommended that hospitals regularly conduct training and education for ICU nurses to improve nosocomial infection prevention practices.
Co-Authors Arnianti Arnianti Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh Rachmat Ramli Rahmat Pannyiwi Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat Rizky Rahadian Wicaksono Viyan Septiyana Achmad