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All Journal International Journal of Health Sciences
Rizky Rahadian Wicaksono
Islamic University of Lamongan, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Factors Influencing The Occurrence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Productive Age Group Tri Wahyuni; Rachmat Ramli; Rizky Rahadian Wicaksono; Abdul Rivai Saleh Dunggio; Arnianti Arnianti
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i1.1094

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease that remains a public health problem, particularly among the productive age group. This age group has high levels of mobility and social activity, placing them at greater risk of TB transmission. The occurrence of pulmonary TB is influenced by various factors, both individual and environmental. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the productive age group. This study used quantitative methods with an analytical design and a case-by-case approach. control. The research sample consisted of a case group (pulmonary TB sufferers) and a control group (non-pulmonary TB sufferers) in health service area X. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using the Chi- Square test. The results showed that nutritional status, residential density, smoking habits, and home ventilation had a significant effect on the occurrence of pulmonary TB (p < 0.05).
The Role Of Hand Hygiene In Reducing Microorganism Contamination Rizky Rahadian Wicaksono; Muhammad Hanif; Rahmat Pannyiwi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v4i1.1150

Abstract

Hand hygiene is one of the most effective interventions in preventing the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms in healthcare facilities. The hands of healthcare workers can transmit microorganisms that cause nosocomial infections if standard hand hygiene practices are not followed. This study aimed to analyze the role of hand hygiene in reducing microbial contamination. The study used a quasi-independent design. This study used a pretest - posttest approach . The study sample consisted of 40 healthcare workers who underwent hand swab tests before and after hand hygiene measures according to WHO standards. Microorganism identification was performed through culture and Gram staining. The results showed a significant decrease in the number of microorganism colonies after hand hygiene (p < 0.05). It was concluded that hand hygiene plays an important role in reducing microorganism contamination and supporting the prevention of healthcare-associated infections.
Effectiveness Of Health Education About The Dangers Of Cigarettes On The Intention To Stop Smoking Among Adolescents Rizky Rahadian Wicaksono; Sutriyati Sutriyati; Rahmat Pannyiwi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i4.904

Abstract

Background: Smoking among adolescents remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia. Adolescents are a vulnerable group easily influenced by their environment and cigarette advertising. Health education is an effective way to raise awareness and foster the intention to quit smoking. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education about the dangers of smoking on the intention to quit smoking in adolescents. Method: This study used a pre -experimental design with a one-way design. group pretest – posttest. The sample consisted of 40 active adolescent smokers selected using purposive sampling technique at State Senior High School X. Counseling was provided for 60 minutes using interactive lecture methods and educational videos. The research instrument was an Intention questionnaire. to Quit Smoking The IQSS scale has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used a paired t- test to examine differences in smoking cessation intentions before and after the intervention. Results: The average smoking cessation intention score before the intervention was 52.3, increasing to 76.1 after the counseling. The statistical test results showed a p- value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. Conclusion: Health education about the dangers of smoking has been proven effective in increasing adolescents' intention to quit smoking. It is hoped that education programs will be implemented regularly in schools to foster healthy lifestyles in the younger generation.
Co-Authors Arnianti Arnianti Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh Muhammad Hanif Rachmat Ramli Rahmat Pannyiwi Rahmat Pannyiwi Sutriyati Sutriyati Tri Wahyuni