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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Geography
Dinil Qaiyimah
State University of Makassar
Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science

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Identifikasi Kawasan Rentan Terhadap Abrasi di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Takalar Ade Erika Putri; Hasriyanti; Abdul Malik; Abdul Mannan; Dinil Qaiyimah
Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Geography Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Lontara Digitech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61220/p65q8166

Abstract

Abrasi pantai merupakan permasalahan penting di wilayah pesisir yang dapat mengancam ekosistem, infrastruktur, dan aktivitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan abrasi di pesisir Kabupaten Takalar menggunakan metode Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) dengan enam parameter utama, yaitu perubahan garis pantai, geomorfologi, kemiringan pantai, tinggi gelombang, pasang surut, dan kenaikan muka air laut. Data diperoleh dari citra Landsat 8, DEMNAS, ECMWF, CMEMS, dan BIG, kemudian dianalisis secara spasial menggunakan ArcGIS 10.8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wilayah pesisir Takalar memiliki tingkat kerentanan tinggi hingga sangat tinggi. Kecamatan Mangarabombang menjadi wilayah paling rentan dengan laju abrasi –39,36 m/tahun, diikuti Galesong Selatan (–18,78 m/tahun) dan Galesong (–14,84 m/tahun). Kerentanan abrasi dipengaruhi oleh kemiringan pantai yang landai, substrat pantai yang lemah, energi gelombang tinggi, serta minimnya vegetasi pelindung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode CVI efektif untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah pesisir yang rentan terhadap abrasi dan dapat menjadi dasar dalam perencanaan pengelolaan pesisir yang berkelanjutan.
Socio-economic Phenomenological Study: Analysis of the Causing Factors of Poverty in Fishermen's Families in Gentung Village, Pangkep Regency Sahrul Sahrul; Nasrul Nasrul; Dinil Qaiyimah; Nasir Nasir; Nurniah Nurniah
Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Geography Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT. Lontara Digitech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61220/qgxnr173

Abstract

Coastal areas often present a welfare paradox, where abundant marine resource potential is not always directly proportional to the level of welfare of fishing communities, so that poverty remains a structural and multidimensional issue. This study aims to analyze the meaning of poverty in the lived experiences of fishing families and identify the social and economic factors that shape their vulnerability. The study used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach to explore the awareness, perceptions, and survival strategies of fishing families in the face of economic uncertainty. The study was conducted in Gentung Village, Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency, with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that fishermen's poverty is influenced by low levels of education, strong patron-client relationships, and cultural constructs that interpret risk as part of destiny, which indirectly limit social mobility and economic innovation. Economically, income fluctuations due to seasonal dependence, limited access to formal financial institutions, and high-interest informal lending practices reinforce the cycle of debt and household vulnerability. This study recommends strengthening educational and financial literacy, developing more inclusive community-based economic institutions, and contextual and participatory business diversification strategies to encourage social transformation and improve fishermen's welfare sustainably.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Abdul Mannan Ade Erika Putri Hasriyanti Nasir Nasir Nasrul Nasrul Nurniah Nurniah Sahrul Sahrul