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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Ria Anggraeni Utami
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Bengkulu
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pidana Kerja Sosial sebagai Alternatif Pemidanaan dalam Perspektif Penologi dan Sistem Penitensier Indonesia Uci Febriani; Bella Ananda Sari; Muhammad Edwar; Ria Anggraeni Utami
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to examine community service punishment as an alternative sentencing in the perspective of penology and the Indonesian penitentiary system and to analyze the legal position of community service punishment within the Indonesian criminal sentencing system under the new Criminal Code. This research uses a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that community service punishment in the new Criminal Code has the position as a principal punishment that serves as an alternative to short-term imprisonment and fines and is categorized as a non-custodial sentence. From the perspective of penology, community service punishment reflects rehabilitative, reintegrative, and restorative justice-oriented sentencing. In the correctional system, community service punishment can be a solution to prison overcrowding and supports the correctional objective of rehabilitation and social reintegration of offenders. However, its implementation still requires technical regulations, supervision mechanisms, and institutional readiness to ensure effective application within the Indonesian criminal justice system.
From Privacy to Exploitation: A Victimological Analysis of Cases Involving the Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Content Yuliani Finaly Putri; Dea Nanda Rahmadani; M Dede Al Farabi Suardi; Denies Salwarani; Ria Anggraeni Utami
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19537062

Abstract

The development of digital technology has made communication easier, but it has also opened up opportunities for new forms of crime, one of which is the non-consensual distribution of intimate content (non-consensual intimate images). This phenomenon is becoming increasingly common and has serious impacts on victims, whether psychologically, socially, or legally. Unfortunately, victims are often blamed, as they are perceived to have contributed to the occurrence of the incident. This study aims to analyze the position of victims in cases of non-consensual dissemination of intimate content using a victimological perspective, particularly through victim typology and modern victimology approaches. The method used is normative juridical, with a conceptual approach and case studies drawn from relevant news reports. The results of the analysis show that the use of classical victimological typologies often has the potential to create bias and reinforce victim blaming, especially in the context of digital crimes. Therefore, a modern victimology approach is considered more relevant, as it places victims as parties who must be protected rather than blamed. In addition, regulations such as the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes have provided a foundation for legal protection, although in practice they still face various challenges
Co-Authors Bella Ananda Sari Dea Nanda Rahmadani Denies Salwarani M Dede Al Farabi Suardi Muhammad Edwar Uci Febriani Yuliani Finaly Putri