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Litter Production of Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii in the seagrass ecosystem of Tanjung Tiram, Inner Ambon Bay Krisye Pasanea; Junita Supusepa; Amelia Putri
Nekton Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Nekton
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/nekton.v5i2.1074

Abstract

Seagrasses are important primary producers that support marine life. The litter, or fallen leaves, of seagrasses plays a vital role as a source of nutrients in coastal ecosystems. One of the seagrass ecosystems found in Inner Ambon Bay is located in Tanjung Tiram. Studies on litter production have been extensively conducted in mangrove ecosystems; however, in the Maluku region, only one such study has been reported, and no research on seagrass litter production has yet been documented. Litter production serves as an important indicator for assessing coastal ecosystem functioning and blue carbon stocks. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the litter production of two seagrass species, Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii, in the Tanjung Tiram waters of Inner Ambon Bay. The research was conducted from July to August 2025 in the Tanjung Tiram seagrass ecosystem, Ambon City. Litter production was measured using the cage method, constructed from a 3 mm mesh nylon net with dimensions of 0.5 × 0.5 m. Prior to cage installation, the substrate was cleared of existing litter material and benthic organisms, and seagrass density was subsequently estimated. The study period lasted for 3 × 24 hours, with floating and sunken litter collected every 24 hours. The collected litter was oven-dried and weighed to determine dry biomass. Results showed that both E. acoroides and T. hemprichii produced higher amounts of sunken litter (0.0082 g dry weight/shoot/day and 0.0063 g dry weight/shoot/day, respectively) compared to floating litter (0.0062 g dry weight/shoot/day and 0.0028 g dry weight/shoot/day, respectively). The total litter production of E. acoroides (0.0144 g dry weight/shoot/day) was higher than that of T. hemprichii (0.0091 g dry weight/shoot/day).
Seagrass Community in the Coastal Waters of Hitalawa Beach, Negeri Oma, Indonesia Gilvano Siahaya; Frijona Fabiola Lokollo; Imanuel Villian Trayanta Soukotta; Frederick Rijoly; Krisye Pasanea
Nekton Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Nekton
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/nekton.v6i1.1097

Abstract

The limited data and information on seagrass ecosystems in Negeri Oma provided the basis for this study. The lack of previous studies offers an opportunity to examine the ecological potential of seagrass more comprehensively and to contribute to the conservation and sustainable management of coastal resources. This study aimed to analyze the species composition and description of seagrass, density and relative density, as well as frequency of occurrence and relative frequency of seagrass species in the coastal waters of Hitalawa Beach, Negeri Oma. The study employed a line transect–quadrat method, consisting of six transects with a total of 30 quadrats. Six seagrass species were recorded, namely Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule pinifolia, Syringodium isoetifolium, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, and Thalassia hemprichii. The overall seagrass density reached 89.55 shoots/m², placing the seagrass condition at Hitalawa Beach in scale category 3, namely moderately dense, with a density range of 75–125 shoots/m². The highest frequency of occurrence was recorded for T. hemprichii, which was found in most of the observation plots. Water temperature and salinity across the six transects ranged from 31.2–32.5°C and 27.7–31‰, respectively. The findings indicate that the coastal waters of Hitalawa Beach support a relatively diverse seagrass community with moderately dense seagrass conditions. This study provides updated baseline information on the condition of seagrass beds in the area and may support future coastal resource conservation and management efforts.