Muhammad Iqbal
Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Tadulako

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Journal : economics and business journal

The Influence of Accountability and Transparency of Government Financial Reports on The Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS 11) in Indonesia Astrid, Astrid; Iqbal, Muhammad; Zahra, Femilia; Usman, Rudy
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : PT. Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ecbis.v4i4.369

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of accountability and transparency in local government financial reports on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 11, specifically the indicator of access to decent and affordable housing in Indonesia. The study used panel data from 31 provinces during the 2021–2024 period with a total of 124 observations. The research data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), and official local government websites related to the publication of financial reports. Data analysis was conducted using the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method with a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results of the study indicate that accountability has a positive and significant effect on the achievement of SDG 11. These findings indicate that accountable regional financial management can increase the effectiveness of housing and settlement development programs. Transparency also has a positive and significant effect on the achievement of SDG 11, with a stronger effect than accountability. Openness of financial information encourages public oversight of regional budget use and increases the efficiency of development program implementation. The results of simultaneous testing indicate that accountability and transparency together have a significant effect on the achievement of the indicator of access to decent and affordable housing. The research findings support the theory of good governance, which places accountability and transparency as essential elements in improving the quality of local government governance. This study provides an empirical contribution regarding the relationship between local government financial governance and the achievement of sustainable settlement development in Indonesia.
The Influence of Government Financial Report Accountability on The Achievement of SDGS 1 in Indonesia Sella, Sella; Iqbal, Muhammad; Mustamin, Mustamin; Furqan, Andi Chairil
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): May
Publisher : PT. Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ecbis.v4i4.371

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of government financial report accountability on the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 in Indonesia. The study used secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK). The study sample consisted of 456 local governments with an observation period of 2021–2022, resulting in 912 observations. The analytical method used was panel data regression with the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) approach and the Random Effects Model (REM). The results showed that government financial report accountability has a positive and significant effect on the achievement of SDG 1. The coefficient value of 0.645 with a significance level of 0.000 indicates that the better the level of local government accountability, the higher the achievement of poverty alleviation. This study proves that transparent, accountable, and effective financial governance can support the success of government programs in improving public welfare and accelerating the achievement of sustainable development in Indonesia.