Adebowale I. O.
Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria

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The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Goal Clarity on Employee Performance Adebowale I. O.; Maiza Fikri
West Science Business and Management Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Business and Management
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsbm.v4i01.2755

Abstract

Employee performance is a crucial factor that determines organizational effectiveness and competitiveness. Organizations increasingly rely on effective leadership and clear organizational goals to improve employee productivity and work outcomes. This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership and goal clarity on employee performance in Indonesia. The research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected from 150 employees working in various organizations in Indonesia through a structured questionnaire measured using a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, employing descriptive statistics, validity and reliability testing, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, suggesting that leaders who inspire, motivate, and provide a clear vision contribute to improved employee productivity and engagement. In addition, goal clarity also shows a significant positive effect on employee performance, indicating that employees perform better when organizational goals and expectations are clearly communicated. Furthermore, the simultaneous analysis reveals that transformational leadership and goal clarity together significantly influence employee performance, with a coefficient of determination of 50.7%, indicating that these variables substantially contribute to explaining employee performance. The findings highlight the importance of effective leadership practices and clear goal-setting in enhancing employee outcomes. This study contributes to the literature on organizational behavior and human resource management by providing empirical evidence from the Indonesian context and offers practical implications for managers seeking to improve employee performance through leadership development and clear communication of organizational goals.
How Employee Engagement and Perceived Organizational Support Drive Innovation Performance Adebowale I. O.; Khairul Nur Adli
West Science Business and Management Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Business and Management
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsbm.v4i01.2759

Abstract

This study examines the effect of employee engagement and perceived organizational support on innovation performance in the Indonesian context. Grounded in organizational behavior and human resource management perspectives, this research employs a quantitative approach using survey data collected from 175 respondents across various sectors. Data were gathered באמצעות a structured questionnaire measured on a Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25. The analysis includes descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The results reveal that employee engagement has a significant positive effect on innovation performance, indicating that employees who are more emotionally and cognitively involved in their work tend to contribute more actively to innovative activities. Perceived organizational support also shows a significant positive influence, suggesting that supportive organizational environments encourage employees to generate and implement new ideas. Furthermore, the simultaneous analysis demonstrates that both variables collectively contribute significantly to innovation performance, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.507. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening employee engagement and organizational support as strategic drivers of innovation. The study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence from Indonesia and offers practical implications for organizations aiming to enhance innovation through effective human resource management practices.