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All Journal An Idea Health Journal Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Alwan Zakki Nozomi
Mulawarman University
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Meningitis Vaccination Compliance Among Umrah Pilgrims In Indonesia: A Narrative Review Alwan Zakki Nozomi; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Akhmad Azmiardi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Umrah pilgrimage involves large gatherings of people from around the world, posing a high risk of disease transmission, especially meningococcal meningitis. Therefore, meningitis vaccination is mandatory as an absolute requirement for departure to prevent outbreaks. Although vaccination is mandatory, challenges related to the timeliness and compliance of vaccination at Port Health Offices (KKP) remain a crucial issue in Indonesia. This narrative review aims to synthesize and describe the meningitis vaccination compliance among Umrah pilgrims in Indonesia Objective : summarize, analyze, and interpret research results related to meningitis vaccination compliance among Umrah pilgrims Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This review uses a narrative review method by analyzing 14 journal articles obtained from accredited journals from 2020 to 2025. The criteria for these articles are articles with independent variables focusing on factors related to vaccination compliance with vaccination compliance outcomes, articles with analytical observational designs. Selected articles were analyzed descriptively and narratively Results : results of the analysis show that the factors of knowledge and attitude of pilgrims are related to punctuality and vaccination compliance. In addition, support from the Umrah Travel Organizer (PPIU) or travel agent is also a predictor of compliance Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Compliance with meningitis vaccination among Umrah pilgrims is influenced by internal factors (knowledge and attitude) and external factors (travel support and PPIU support). The main recommendations are to strengthen education focused on the timing of vaccine administration and to improve effective coordination/socialization between KKP and PPIU to bridge the policy implementation gap
the Relationship between Knowledge about Meningitis Vaccination and Timeliness of Vaccination in Umrah Pilgrims at BKK Class I Samarinda Alwan Zakki Nozomi; Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani; Irfansyah Baharudin Pakki
An Idea Health Journal Vol 5 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v5i02.453

Abstract

Meningitis is a global health problem that poses a high risk to Umrah pilgrims. WHO designated Saudi Arabia as a country that has a high incidence of meningitis (meningitis belt). Data from the Ministry of Health in 2024 is estimated at 10,658 cases of meningitis. Meningitis vaccination is a vaccination to protect against meningitis. The vaccine is given at least 14 days before departure to maximize immunity. Knowledge about vaccination is one of the factors that influence a person to vaccinate in a timely manner. This study aims to determine how the relationship between knowledge about meningitis vaccination and the timeliness of vaccination in umrah pilgrims at BKK class I samarinda. Data collection using questionnaires on 166 respondents with the Chi-Square test. Of the 166 respondents, 98 respondents (59.04%) had a good level of knowledge and vaccinated on time, 7 respondents (4.24%) had a good level of knowledge and did not vaccinate on time, 13 respondents (7.83%) had a sufficient level of knowledge and vaccinated on time, 41 respondents (24.7%) had a sufficient level of knowledge and did not vaccinate on time, 1 respondent (0.6%) had a poor level of knowledge and vaccinated on time, 6 respondents (3.61%) had a poor level of knowledge and did not vaccinate on time. The results of the chi-Square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about meningitis vaccination and the timeliness of vaccination (p=0.00001).
Co-Authors Akhmad Azmiardi Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Irfansyah Baharudin Pakki Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani