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All Journal Jurnal Biogenerasi Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research
Abdul Razak
State University of Padang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Integration of Indigenous Knowledge and Modern Science: An Ethnopharmacological Study of Lansano (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) as a Traditional Medicine in West Sumatra Nurhasnah; Media Roza; Lince Meriko; Indah Kencanawati; Lufri; Abdul Razak
Al Jahiz Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Al-Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research, July-December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Jurai Siwo, Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-jahiz.v6i2.11005

Abstract

This study explores ethnoscientific practices surrounding Lansano (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.), a medicinal plant traditionally used in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Qualitative ethnographic methods, including direct observation and semi-structured interviews, were used with 50 respondents from various regions, including Padang, Pariaman, Solok, Sijunjung, Pasaman, Padang Panjang, and Pesisir Selatan. Participants included local healers, herbal practitioners, and community members known to use Lansano for medicinal purposes. This study employed a quantitative ethnobotanical approach with two main parameters: Use Value (UV) and Informant Consensus Factor (ICF). This study revealed a significant relationship between traditional practices and scientific evidence in the use of Lansano as an herbal medicine. This study is the first step in integrating Lansano ethnobotanical practices with bioactive data for the development of local culture-based phytopharmaceuticals. Use Value (UV) analysis showed that the leaves had the highest utilization value (UV = 0.70), followed by the roots (0.44), sap (0.36), and stems (0.30). Meanwhile, Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) analysis showed a complete consensus (ICF = 1.00) among informants regarding the use of lansano for various ailments, with the highest frequency of use for mouth ulcers, followed by diarrhea, menstrual pain, and burns. These results confirm that lansano has high ethnopharmacological value and is widely believed to be a primary traditional medicine in West Sumatra.
KAJIAN LITERATUR MIKROSTRUKTUR SISIK IKAN DALAM STUDI TAKSONOMI IKAN Raesya Cholida; Abdul Razak
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/str2bq15

Abstract

Taksonomi ikan umumnya menggunakan pendekatan morfometri dan meristik dalam proses identifikasi spesies, namun metode tersebut memiliki keterbatasan pada spesies yang berkerabat dekat dan memiliki kemiripan morfologi eksternal. Kajian ini bertujuan menelaah peran mikrostruktur sisik sebagai karakter taksonomi pendukung dalam studi identifikasi ikan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode systematic literature review terhadap berbagai publikasi ilmiah yang membahas analisis mikrostruktur sisik menggunakan mikroskop cahaya dan scanning electron microscope (SEM). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa komponen mikrostruktur seperti fokus, circuli, radii, lepidont, tubercle, ctenii, serta struktur canal lateral memiliki variasi yang konsisten antarspesies maupun antar lokasi sisik pada tubuh ikan. Perbedaan karakter tersebut terbukti mampu membedakan spesies yang secara morfologi makroskopis sulit dipisahkan, serta sejalan dengan data kekerabatan molekuler. Selain pada ikan modern, mikrostruktur sisik fosil juga dapat digunakan untuk interpretasi paleoekologi dan estimasi umur. Dengan demikian, analisis mikrostruktur sisik berpotensi menjadi karakter taksonomi pelengkap yang penting dalam memperkuat sistem identifikasi dan klasifikasi ikan.
VARIASI MORFOLOGI SISIK PADA IKAN FAMILI CYNOGLOSSIDAE: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Suchy Rahmadhani; Abdul Razak
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Volume 11, no 1, 2026, (Januari - Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/pw76kf76

Abstract

The tonguefish (family Cynoglossidae) is characterized by its flattened body and is widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific, India, Pakistan, and the Red Sea. This study aims to analyze the variation of scale types in the family Cynoglossidae based on a literature review. The literature search was conducted using electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used in the search were "Cynoglossidae", "scale morphology", "tonguefish", and "scales". A total of 9 articles met the inclusion criteria and were extracted for data. Fifteen species of tonguefish were successfully identified in terms of their scale types. Three patterns of scale variation were found: ctenoid scales on both sides, ctenoid scales on the eyed side and cycloid scales on the blind side, and cycloid scales on both sides. The conclusion of this review is that the scale types in the family Cynoglossidae vary among species and show consistent patterns, thus they can serve as supporting characters in taxonomic identification and classification.
Co-Authors Indah Kencanawati Lince Meriko Lufri Nurhasnah Raesya Cholida Roza, Media Suchy Rahmadhani