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All Journal Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam
Adli Hazmi
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT IN NORMATIVE DEADLOCK: ASEAN’S DILEMMA IN THE ROHINGYA ISSUE Adli Hazmi; Meltem YIlmaz; Idham Badruzaman
Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Politics and Governance (December)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/wcr6v692

Abstract

This article examines the limitations of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in Southeast Asia, using the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar as a case study. While ASEAN has formally endorsed R2P, its response to the crisis reveals a persistent gap between normative commitment and institutional capacity. This study investigates how deeply entrenched principles of non-interference and consensus have shaped ASEAN’s reluctance to operationalise protective norms, even amid documented mass atrocities. Drawing on qualitative document analysis and framed within constructivist and norm localisation theories, the article explores both regional and global failures to act. The analysis reveals that ASEAN’s response was fragmented, with individual member states selectively engaging based on domestic interests, and that international inaction further eroded the credibility of R2P. By highlighting the disjuncture between rhetorical acceptance and practical implementation, the article argues for a reinterpretation of sovereignty and a rethinking of institutional mechanisms in order to strengthen atrocity prevention in the region. The study further recommends that ASEAN develop a regional monitoring and early-warning mechanism to enhance timely and coordinated responses to emerging mass-atrocity risks.
Operation Moses: Evakuasi Massal Kaum Yahudi Ethiopia ke Israel Tahun 1984-1985 Moh. Najmuddin; Maya Mustika Kartika Sari; Sukma Ayu Putri Ariningtyas; Adli Hazmi; Nur Diana Izzah; Imam Zarkachi
Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/batuthah.v4i1.2564

Abstract

The mass migration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel through mass evacuation occurred between 1984 and 1985. In 1984, hundreds of thousands to millions of Ethiopians fled to Sudan due to famine, persecution, and civil war that occurred in Ethiopia. This study focuses on answering the question of why the Israeli government is willing to accept the presence of Ethiopian Jews and how Israel conducts its intelligence operations in the midst of unfriendly countries. This study uses a historical method that focuses on the analysis of primary and secondary sources through four stages, namely Heuristics, Verification, Interpretation and Historiography. This study can be found that the Ethiopian Jewish Community is an ancient Jewish group that has inhabited Ethiopia for thousands of years. They are also called the Beta Israel (House of Israel) or Falasha (foreigners). The civil war, drought and discrimination experienced by Ethiopian Jews in the 1980s forced some of them to flee to Sudan and find a way to get to Israel. Likewise, the common identity has made the Israeli government willing to accept the presence of Ethiopian Jews in its country. Through intelligence and diplomacy facilitated by the United States, the Israeli government finally succeeded in bringing Ethiopian Jews to Israel from Sudan.
Co-Authors Idham Badruzaman Imam Zarkachi MAYA MUSTIKA KARTIKA SARI, MAYA Meltem YIlmaz Moh. Najmuddin Nur Diana Izzah Sukma Ayu Putri Ariningtyas