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Minarni Nongtji
Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, 94119, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

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Classroom Management Strategies for Improving the Effectiveness of History Instruction in Grade 11A at SMAN 1 Sindue Tobata, Donggala Regency Miszartin Miszartin; Misnah Misnah; Mahfud M. Gamar; Minarni Nongtji
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.6.p.386-399

Abstract

Schools play a strategic role in developing students’ potential through effective and conducive learning processes. Effective classroom management contributes to increased student engagement, discipline, and learning effectiveness. This study aims to analyze classroom management strategies in enhancing the effectiveness of history learning in Class XI A at SMAN 1 Sindue Tobata. The background of this study is based on the continued presence of various obstacles in the learning process, such as low student attention and participation, disruptive behavior, and an unproductive classroom environment. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges include students’ lack of discipline, varying learning abilities, and an uncomfortable physical classroom environment. To address these challenges, the teacher implemented classroom management strategies through the enforcement of discipline based on class agreements, the use of varied teaching methods such as discussions and question-and-answer sessions, and the management of the physical classroom environment, including seating arrangements, cleanliness, lighting, and ventilation. These strategies proved effective in increasing student activity, concentration, and engagement in learning. Thus, effective classroom management plays a crucial role in creating a conducive learning environment and supports the optimal achievement of history learning objectives.
Teachers’ Efforts to Boost Students’ Motivation and Interest in History at Balaesang State High School No. 2 Ayu Inda Lestari; Misnah Misnah; Mahfud M. Gamar; Minarni Nongtji
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.6.p.615-630

Abstract

This study aims to examine the efforts of history teachers to increase students’ motivation and interest in learning history at Balaesang State Senior High School 2. The study employed a qualitative approach involving the school principal, two history teachers, and eight students as research participants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that students’ motivation and interest in learning history were generally in the moderate category. Learning motivation was reflected in students’ participation in discussions, willingness to ask questions, attention during lessons, and responsibility in completing assignments. Meanwhile, learning interest was evident in students’ enthusiasm for classroom activities, involvement in group work, and curiosity about historical topics. While some students viewed history as important for understanding past events and national values, others still perceived it as a subject dominated by memorization. To address these challenges, teachers implemented various instructional strategies, including discussions, presentations, question-and-answer sessions, debates, and project-based assignments. They also utilized visual media and educational technology, such as documentary videos and PowerPoint presentations, to make lessons more engaging and easier to understand. These efforts contributed to increased student participation, engagement, and understanding of historical material.
The Effectiveness of History Learning in Character Building of Grade 2A Students at SMA 2 Palu Abdul Wahid Dg. Napu; Juraid Juraid; Iskandar Iskandar; Fajar Nugroho; Minarni Nongtji
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.3.p.1099-1113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of history teachers in shaping the character of students in class 2A at SMA Negeri 2 Palu and to identify the obstacles encountered in the process. The study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to understand the experiences of teachers and students regarding the effectiveness of history learning in instilling character values. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that history learning was effective in shaping student character when the material was integrated with moral values such as discipline, responsibility, religiosity, nationalism, honesty, and social awareness. The strategies used by teachers included emphasizing discipline, setting an example, religious habits, group discussions, the use of visual media, and the proportional giving of rewards and punishments. The school's support through learning facilities also strengthened the process of internalizing values. Despite challenges in the form of environmental influences and the negative behavior of some students, history learning was proven to contribute significantly to shaping students' positive attitudes, responsibility, and national awareness.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Dg. Napu Ayu Inda Lestari Fajar Nugroho Iskandar Iskandar Juraid Juraid Mahfud M. Gamar Misnah Misnah Miszartin Miszartin