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Relationship between Anxiety and Epigastric Pain and Postprandial Distress Syndrome in Medical Students of Halu Oleo University Kendari Rizqi Rayyan Shaffana; Pranita Aritrina S; Edy Husnul Mujahid
MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo

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Background: Anxiety is a psychological condition in the form of excessive anxiety that is often experienced by medical students due to the influence of high academic loads being one of the factors causing anxiety disorders involving digestive disorders, triggering the occurrence of Epigastric Pain Syndrome and Postprandial Distress Syndrome. Purpose(s): This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between anxiety and Epigastric Pain Syndrome and Postprandial Distress Syndrome in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach method of Halu Oleo University Faculty of Medicine students from the Class of 2021, 2022, and 2023, obtained a total sample of 190 samples taken using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and R4-FDDQ (Rome IV Functional Dyspepsia Diagnostic Questionnaire) questionnaires using the Chi Square test. Results: In this study showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and the incidence of Epigastric Pain Syndrome (EPS) p-value = <0.001 and there was a significant relationship anxiety levels and the incidence of Postprandial Distress Syndrome (PDS) p-value = <0.001 in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between anxiety and Epigastric Pain Syndrome and there is a significant relationship between anxiety and Postprandial Distress Syndrome in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University Kendari
Identification Of Bacteria Causing Nosocomial Infections In Patients In The Care Ward At Kendari City General Hospital In 2023 Sufiah Asri Mulyawati; Laode Kardin; Nina Indriyani Nasruddin; Edy Husnul Mujahid; Tsalsa Anto Ifdanunnisa
MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo

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ABSTRACT Background: Bacteria are microorganisms that have a single cell, prokaryotes. Normal skin is usually occupied by bacteria around 102-106 CFU/ml. Purpose(s): This study aims to determine the characteristics of the bacteria from hand swabs in ward patients at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital in 2023. Methods: This research is an observational descriptive study. The research sample was taken from the patients in patient room. The samples obtained were then cultured at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University. Analyzed descriptively and displayed in tabular form. Results: The results showed that there was growth of bacterial colonies. The bacteria found in the samples from the patient's hand swabs were Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus sp., Bacillus sp., Enterobacter sp. Conclusion: There was growth of bacterial colonies obtained from the results of hand swabs of ward care patients at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital.
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Bedtime With the Incidence of Acne Vulgaris Among 11th Grade Students at SMAN 4 Kendari Indah Sayyidatul Annisa; Siti Andayani; I Putu Sudayasa; Edy Husnul Mujahid; Yenti Purnamasari; Nelly Herfina Dahlan
MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : MEDULA: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo

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Background: Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit that commonly affects adolescents and young adults. The causes of acne vulgaris are multifactorial, involving various internal and external factors, among which sleep quality and bedtime are significant contributors. Poor sleep quality and late bedtime may lead to a decrease in melatonin levels. Reduced melatonin levels can result in increased androgen hormone synthesis, which in turn stimulates sebaceous gland activity and contributes to the development of acne vulgaris. Purpose(s): This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and bedtime with the incidence of acne vulgaris among 11th-grade students at SMAN 4 Kendari. Methods: This study is an observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method used was simple random sampling, involving a total of 90 students. Data on sleep quality and bedtime were collected through questionnaires, while the incidence of acne vulgaris was assessed through facial screening. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. Results: Based on the results of the chi-square test using statistical software, a p-value of 0.01 was obtained. A p-value <0.05 indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Conclusion: There is a relationship between sleep quality and bedtime with the incidence of acne vulgaris among 11th-grade students at SMAN 4 Kendari (p-value = 0.01).