Sule Muhammad
Department of Educational Foundations Faculty of Education Federal University Gusau

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Integrating Peace and Security Education into the Civic Education Curriculum: Implications for Social Stability in Zamfara State, Nigeria Sule Muhammad; Abdullahi Abdulhamid
Demagogi: Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/demagogi.v4i1.193

Abstract

The persistent insecurity and violent conflicts in Zamfara State, Nigeria, have highlighted the critical need for educational strategies that foster peace, security awareness, and social stability. This study examined the integration of peace and security education into the Civic Education curriculum in secondary schools and its implications for students’ attitudes and broader societal stability. Guided by the objectives of assessing the extent of integration, evaluating its influence on students’ attitudes toward peaceful coexistence and community security, and identifying challenges impeding effective implementation, the study employed a descriptive survey research design. The population included senior secondary school students (SS I–SS III), Civic Education teachers, and school principals, with a sample of 384 respondents selected through multi-stage and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire, validated by experts and piloted for reliability (r = 0.89). Inferential statistics, including one-sample t-test, independent samples t-test, and multiple regression analysis, were used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that peace and security education is significantly integrated into the Civic Education curriculum (t = 7.21, p < .05) and positively influences students’ attitudes toward peaceful coexistence and community security (t = 6.27, p < .05). However, effective integration is constrained by challenges including inadequate teacher training (β = 0.312, p < .05), curriculum overload (β = 0.268, p < .05), lack of instructional materials (β = 0.241, p < .05), and security challenges in schools (β = 0.289, p < .05). These barriers limit students’ exposure to practical peacebuilding skills, conflict resolution competencies, and values necessary for social stability. The study concludes that while Civic Education provides a vital platform for promoting peace and security awareness, its transformative potential requires supportive teacher preparation, adequate learning resources, and secure learning environments. Policymakers and educational authorities are encouraged to strengthen teacher capacity, streamline the curriculum, provide instructional resources, and institutionalize peace and security education to enhance students’ civic competencies and contribute to sustainable social stability in conflict-affected regions such as Zamfara State.
Influence of School Environment on Effective Teaching of English Language in Katsina State, Nigeria Nuraddeen Adamu Kanon-Haki; Karima Abdulkarim; Sule Muhammad
Beginner: Journal of Teaching and Education Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Integrative Local wisdom in Teaching and Education Management
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bgn.v4i1.111

Abstract

The effectiveness of English Language teaching in Nigerian secondary schools is influenced not only by teacher competence but also by the school environment and availability of instructional materials. This study examined the influence of school physical environment and instructional resources on effective English Language instruction in secondary schools in Katsina State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive correlational research design, the study involved a population of 2,556 English Language teachers across 255 public secondary schools, from which a sample of 333 teachers was selected using the Research Advisors (2006) table. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis to determine the relationships between variables. Findings revealed that the school physical environment, including classroom space, ventilation, lighting, cleanliness, and overall school facilities, significantly enhances teachers’ instructional effectiveness and students’ engagement. Similarly, the availability of instructional materials such as textbooks, charts, audio-visual aids, and up-to-date teaching resources was found to positively influence lesson delivery and interactive teaching. Multiple regression analysis confirmed that both the physical environment (β = 0.412, p = 0.000) and instructional materials (β = 0.389, p = 0.000) significantly predict effective English Language teaching. These findings underscore the critical role of adequate school infrastructure and instructional resources in improving teaching outcomes. The study recommends that policymakers, school administrators, and community stakeholders prioritize the provision and maintenance of conducive learning environments and sufficient instructional materials to enhance the quality of English Language education in Katsina State.