Sule Muhammad
Department of Educational Foundations Faculty of Education Federal University Gusau

Published : 4 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Integrating Peace and Security Education into the Civic Education Curriculum: Implications for Social Stability in Zamfara State, Nigeria Sule Muhammad; Abdullahi Abdulhamid
Demagogi: Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/demagogi.v4i1.193

Abstract

The persistent insecurity and violent conflicts in Zamfara State, Nigeria, have highlighted the critical need for educational strategies that foster peace, security awareness, and social stability. This study examined the integration of peace and security education into the Civic Education curriculum in secondary schools and its implications for students’ attitudes and broader societal stability. Guided by the objectives of assessing the extent of integration, evaluating its influence on students’ attitudes toward peaceful coexistence and community security, and identifying challenges impeding effective implementation, the study employed a descriptive survey research design. The population included senior secondary school students (SS I–SS III), Civic Education teachers, and school principals, with a sample of 384 respondents selected through multi-stage and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire, validated by experts and piloted for reliability (r = 0.89). Inferential statistics, including one-sample t-test, independent samples t-test, and multiple regression analysis, were used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that peace and security education is significantly integrated into the Civic Education curriculum (t = 7.21, p < .05) and positively influences students’ attitudes toward peaceful coexistence and community security (t = 6.27, p < .05). However, effective integration is constrained by challenges including inadequate teacher training (β = 0.312, p < .05), curriculum overload (β = 0.268, p < .05), lack of instructional materials (β = 0.241, p < .05), and security challenges in schools (β = 0.289, p < .05). These barriers limit students’ exposure to practical peacebuilding skills, conflict resolution competencies, and values necessary for social stability. The study concludes that while Civic Education provides a vital platform for promoting peace and security awareness, its transformative potential requires supportive teacher preparation, adequate learning resources, and secure learning environments. Policymakers and educational authorities are encouraged to strengthen teacher capacity, streamline the curriculum, provide instructional resources, and institutionalize peace and security education to enhance students’ civic competencies and contribute to sustainable social stability in conflict-affected regions such as Zamfara State.
Influence of School Environment on Effective Teaching of English Language in Katsina State, Nigeria Nuraddeen Adamu Kanon-Haki; Karima Abdulkarim; Sule Muhammad
Beginner: Journal of Teaching and Education Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Integrative Local wisdom in Teaching and Education Management
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/bgn.v4i1.111

Abstract

The effectiveness of English Language teaching in Nigerian secondary schools is influenced not only by teacher competence but also by the school environment and availability of instructional materials. This study examined the influence of school physical environment and instructional resources on effective English Language instruction in secondary schools in Katsina State, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive correlational research design, the study involved a population of 2,556 English Language teachers across 255 public secondary schools, from which a sample of 333 teachers was selected using the Research Advisors (2006) table. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis to determine the relationships between variables. Findings revealed that the school physical environment, including classroom space, ventilation, lighting, cleanliness, and overall school facilities, significantly enhances teachers’ instructional effectiveness and students’ engagement. Similarly, the availability of instructional materials such as textbooks, charts, audio-visual aids, and up-to-date teaching resources was found to positively influence lesson delivery and interactive teaching. Multiple regression analysis confirmed that both the physical environment (β = 0.412, p = 0.000) and instructional materials (β = 0.389, p = 0.000) significantly predict effective English Language teaching. These findings underscore the critical role of adequate school infrastructure and instructional resources in improving teaching outcomes. The study recommends that policymakers, school administrators, and community stakeholders prioritize the provision and maintenance of conducive learning environments and sufficient instructional materials to enhance the quality of English Language education in Katsina State.
Effectiveness Of Social Studies Education Teaching Methods In Promoting Democratic Participation Among Upper Basic Students In Zamfara State Sule Muhammad
ENGAGEMENT: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/engagement.v5i2.197

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of Social Studies teaching methods in promoting democratic participation among Upper Basic School students in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Guided by a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 349 students drawn from ten randomly selected schools across the state. A structured questionnaire, validated by experts and tested for reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.803), served as the instrument for data collection. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test) were employed to analyze the data. Findings revealed that Social Studies teaching methods were generally effective in fostering democratic participation, with a cumulative mean of 2.72, above the decision benchmark of 2.50. Students identified interactive discussions, debates, and cooperative learning as the most impactful strategies for enhancing civic knowledge, tolerance, and participatory skills. However, the study also noted weaknesses in linking classroom learning to real-life civic practices, as activities such as community service, simulations, and civic projects received lower ratings. The one-sample t-test confirmed a significant difference in students’ views (t = 197.188, df = 348, p < .05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. This underscores that Social Studies teaching methods play a meaningful role in cultivating democratic values among students in Zamfara State. The study concludes that while these methods are effective, their sustainability requires ongoing teacher training, integration of technology, and policy support to ensure stronger connections between classroom instruction and civic engagement.
Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Teaching and Learning in Secondary Schools in Gusau Educational Zone, Zamfara State Sule Muhammad; Nura Umar Manya-Manya
COMPETITIVE: Journal of Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Transformative Education and Learning
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/competitive.v5i2.241

Abstract

This study examined the challenges and opportunities of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in teaching and learning in secondary schools in Gusau Educational Zone, Zamfara State, Nigeria. The study was guided by three research objectives, three research questions, and three null hypotheses. A descriptive correlational survey research design was adopted. The population comprised teachers and students in public secondary schools within the study area, from which a sample of 384 respondents was selected using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a researcher-developed structured questionnaire validated by experts. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach's alpha, which yielded a coefficient of 0.89, indicating high internal consistency. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used to answer the research questions, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation and the independent-samples t-test were used to test the hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between AI integration and teaching and learning opportunities (r = 0.62, p < .05), indicating that AI enhances instructional delivery, learner engagement, and access to educational resources. The study also found a significant negative relationship between implementation challenges and effective AI integration (r = −0.54, p < .05), suggesting that inadequate infrastructure, limited technical skills, and insufficient institutional support hinder successful AI adoption. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed in AI utilization between teachers and students (t = 4.85, p < .05), with teachers demonstrating higher levels of utilization than students. The study concluded that although AI has considerable potential to improve teaching and learning in secondary schools, its successful integration depends on adequate infrastructure, teacher capacity development, supportive educational policies, and equitable access to digital technologies.