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All Journal Jurnal Akta International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Evy Indriasari
Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Agrarian Reform as a Solution to Overcome Land Mafia in The Indonesian Agrarian Legal System Rollys Suriani; Evy Indriasari; Vegitya Ramadhani Putri; Loso Judijanto
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.51450

Abstract

Land mafia has become a serious issue within Indonesia's agrarian system, threatening both justice and legal certainty in land affairs. Practices involving the manipulation of land certificates, illegal land occupation, and collusion between corrupt officials and certain parties have caused significant harm to the public and hindered national development. This study employs a normative legal approach with descriptive analysis to examine the role of agrarian reform as a strategic solution to combat land mafia practices. The findings indicate that agrarian reform through land redistribution, asset legalization, and institutional strengthening can foster a more just and transparent land administration system. A comprehensive implementation of agrarian reform can disrupt the chain of land mafia operations by simplifying administrative procedures, digitizing land information systems, and enhancing oversight mechanisms. Furthermore, agrarian reform contributes to improving farmers' welfare, reducing land ownership inequality, and strengthening national food security. This study recommends the need for strong political commitment, effective inter-agency coordination, and active public participation in implementing agrarian reform. Strict law enforcement against land mafia actors and the development of an integrated land information system are key to the success of agrarian reform in establishing clean and accountable land governance.
Sporadic Non-Agricultural Registration: Legal Analysis of Legal Certainty and Protection of Land Rights Evy Indriasari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: January 2026 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.11567

Abstract

Land registration is a fundamental instrument in Indonesia's agrarian legal system, aimed at ensuring legal certainty and providing legal protection for land rights holders. In practice, land registration is not entirely conducted through systematic land registration programs but also through sporadic registration, particularly for non-agricultural land that has not yet been covered by government programs. Sporadic registration of non-agricultural land often gives rise to various legal issues, including the evidentiary strength of certificates, the accuracy of physical and juridical data, and the level of legal protection received by land rights holders. These conditions potentially lead to land disputes due to the weak guarantee of legal certainty in a registration system that still adheres to the principle of negative publication. This study aims to analyze, from a legal perspective, how sporadic registration of non-agricultural land contributes to legal certainty and the protection of land rights, as well as to identify normative and implementation challenges arising in land administration practice. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by a literature review of agrarian regulations, legal doctrines, and previous research findings. The results indicate that sporadic land registration plays a strategic role in providing legal recognition of non-agricultural land rights; however, it has not fully guaranteed optimal legal certainty and protection. Therefore, strengthening data verification systems, improving the quality of land administration, and updating land registration policies are necessary to minimize the potential for disputes and enhance legal protection for land rights holders.
Co-Authors Loso Judijanto Rollys Suriani Vegitya Ramadhani Putri